Ball suspended by a pulley: oscillation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A 100g ball suspended from a pulley oscillates with a pendulum length of 1m and a maximum offset angle of 15 degrees. The forces acting on the ball include gravitational force (G), restoring force (T), and normal force (GN). The calculations reveal that the tangential acceleration (at) is 2.6 m/s², with the gravitational component along the direction of the pendulum being 0.26 N and the normal force being 0.74 N. Understanding the dynamics of the system requires resolving the forces into their respective components based on the angle of displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of pendulum motion and oscillation
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Ability to resolve forces into components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the dynamics of pendulum motion using the Lagrangian method
  • Learn about the effects of damping on oscillatory systems
  • Explore the concept of tension in strings during oscillation
  • Investigate the relationship between angular displacement and restoring force in pendulums
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of oscillatory motion and force analysis in pendulum systems.

inv4lid
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
1iNwLMrqQEqgUOiVrx1bkw.png


A ball of 100g, suspended from a pulley of a dynamometer, oscillates freely. The length of the pendulum thus obtained is 1m. What are the indications of the dynamometer when the ball is at the point A of it's trajectory? The maximum offset angle is 15 degrees.

Homework Equations


α - alpha (angle), G - gravity, T - restoring force[/B]
m= 0,1 kg.
l = 1m.
α = 15 degrees
_________________|
Sum of all forces (probably, not sure)

Attempts of solving:

If I'm not wrong, there are 2 components of acceleration:
One that moves the object towards the equilibrium state mostly horizontally and one vertically.
The normal component is vertical one, the tangential is horizontal.

Gt = mat
Gsin α = mat
sin 15 degrees = 0.26
at = 2,6 (m/s2)
G = mg = 1;
Gt = 0,26 (N) (=mat)
GN = 0,74 (N)


T-GN = maN
T - 0,74 = 0,1aN

Any tips on how to get T or normal component of acceleration?
 

Attachments

  • 1iNwLMrqQEqgUOiVrx1bkw.png
    1iNwLMrqQEqgUOiVrx1bkw.png
    10 KB · Views: 762
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When I'm stuck, I sometimes like to look at extreme cases, because they are simpler. Think for a moment when it is vertical. Can the string provide any force left or right? Would that be easy to find the tension at that point? Now as it swings, how do the (up/down) and (left/right) tension forces change with angle? If it helps, imagine if the string were to go horizontal what would be the forces?
 
inv4lid said:
there are 2 components of acceleration:
There is one acceleration. You can resolve that into components in different directions if it helps, but that is a choice. There is no fundamental sense in which there are two components.
inv4lid said:
The normal component is vertical one, the tangential is horizontal.
How are you defining normal here? If you mean normal to the trajectory then no, that is not vertical, and the tangential is not horizontal.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
13K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K