How Do You Calculate the Electric Charge on a Suspended Cork Ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric charge on a suspended cork ball influenced by electric repulsion from a fixed cork ball below it. The suspended ball has a mass of 1.5x10^-4 kg and is suspended at a 45-degree angle from the vertical due to the repulsive force. Key equations include Coulomb's law, represented as f = k(q x q)/r², and the tension formula T = IA. The participants explore vector components of forces acting on the suspended ball to derive the charge, but encounter discrepancies in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's law and electric forces
  • Basic principles of vector decomposition in physics
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and equilibrium conditions
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Coulomb's law in electric force calculations
  • Learn about vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium and forces in suspended systems
  • Investigate the relationship between tension and angles in suspended objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of force interactions in suspended systems.

astroman707
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Homework Statement


A cork ball is suspended at an angle from the vertical of a fixed cork ball below. The mass of the suspended ball is 1.5x10^-4 kg. The length of the suspension thread is .1m. The fixed ball is located .1m directly below the point of suspension of the suspended ball. Assume that when equal electric charges are placed on the two balls, the electric repulsive force pushes the suspended ball up so it's thread makes an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical. What is the magnitude of the electric charge?

Homework Equations


f= k (q x q)/ r^2
T=IA

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a line from the fixed ball to the suspended ball, and using the (.1)sin(45degrees), I got R= .071.
I then calculated the weight force of the suspended ball, which is .00147N.
I thought I could used a torque formula to solve for the force, but it wasn't working. So I tried breaking up the weight force and the coulomb force into vector components and making those components equal to each other and solving for q, but the x and y components had different values for q, which doesn't make sense.
 
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astroman707 said:
the x and y components had different values for q
how so ? Can you post a drawing of what you did ?
 
astroman707 said:

Homework Statement


A cork ball is suspended at an angle from the vertical of a fixed cork ball below. The mass of the suspended ball is 1.5x10^-4 kg. The length of the suspension thread is .1m. The fixed ball is located .1m directly below the point of suspension of the suspended ball. Assume that when equal electric charges are placed on the two balls, the electric repulsive force pushes the suspended ball up so it's thread makes an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical. What is the magnitude of the electric charge?

Homework Equations


f= k (q x q)/ r^2
T=IA

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a line from the fixed ball to the suspended ball, and using the (.1)sin(45degrees), I got R= .071.
I then calculated the weight force of the suspended ball, which is .00147N.
What is R?How is it related to the problem?
astroman707 said:
I thought I could used a torque formula to solve for the force, but it wasn't working. So I tried breaking up the weight force and the coulomb force into vector components and making those components equal to each other and solving for q, but the x and y components had different values for q, which doesn't make sense.
what are the directions of the coordinate axes x and y?
How many forces act on the suspended cork? It looks that you forgot the tension force.
 

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