Who Experiences Greater Force and Impulse in Baseball, Pitcher or Catcher?

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SUMMARY

In the discussion regarding the forces and impulses experienced by a pitcher and a catcher in baseball, it is established that the catcher experiences a greater force due to the rapid deceleration of the baseball upon impact. The impulse, defined as the change in momentum, is also greater for the catcher as the baseball transitions from its initial speed to a complete stop in the catcher's glove. The relevant equation, F*t = P2 - P1, is utilized to analyze the momentum changes during both the pitcher's throw and the catcher's reception of the ball.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of force and impulse
  • Knowledge of momentum and its conservation
  • Ability to apply equations related to force and momentum (e.g., F*t = P2 - P1)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of impulse and momentum in detail
  • Explore the effects of force during collisions in sports physics
  • Analyze real-world examples of force application in baseball
  • Investigate the mathematical relationship between force, time, and momentum
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Physics students, sports scientists, coaches, and anyone interested in the mechanics of baseball and the application of physics in sports.

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Homework Statement



Baseball -force and impulse- question

A pitcher throws a baseball to a catcher in a straight line, like any ordinary pitch. Assuming that the ball arrives to the catcher at the same speed as the pitch is thrown, which player ends up attaining a larger force, the pitcher or the catcher? And, which player ends up having the larger impulse on the ball?

Homework Equations



Though there are no specific numbers used, the problem includes collision and momentum.

Perhaps F*t=P2-P1 could be used for demonstration

The Attempt at a Solution



I am sort of just confused by the problem. It seems easy, but maybe I am not understanding the principles of impulse. I believe that the catcher would acquire a greater force because the baseball would be accelerating negatively very quickly. But does this mean that the catcher also has a greater impulse?
 
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JerG90 said:

Homework Statement



Baseball -force and impulse- question

A pitcher throws a baseball to a catcher in a straight line, like any ordinary pitch. Assuming that the ball arrives to the catcher at the same speed as the pitch is thrown, which player ends up attaining a larger force, the pitcher or the catcher? And, which player ends up having the larger impulse on the ball?

Homework Equations



Though there are no specific numbers used, the problem includes collision and momentum.

Perhaps F*t=P2-P1 could be used for demonstration

The Attempt at a Solution



I am sort of just confused by the problem. It seems easy, but maybe I am not understanding the principles of impulse. I believe that the catcher would acquire a greater force because the baseball would be accelerating negatively very quickly. But does this mean that the catcher also has a greater impulse?
You've got the right equation. So what is the momentum change of the baseball during the time period it is in the pitcher's hand, from rest to the moment it leave's his hand? And what is the momentum change during the time period it is in the catcher's glove, until it stops? Which time period is greater? Compare force and impulse for each case.
 

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