Basic Math - Learn the Basics of Mathematics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on basic mathematical operations involving algebraic expressions and the law of cosines. Specifically, it demonstrates how to simplify the expression $$(a+b+c)(b+c-a)$$ into $$(b+c)^2-a^2=\lambda bc$$. The law of cosines is applied to eliminate $a^2$, leading to the equation $$a^2=b^2+c^2 - 2bc\cos\alpha$$. This foundational approach is essential for understanding more complex mathematical concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of algebraic expressions and simplification techniques
  • Familiarity with the law of cosines in trigonometry
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical notation and operations
  • Ability to manipulate equations and solve for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study algebraic manipulation techniques for simplifying expressions
  • Learn the law of cosines and its applications in geometry
  • Explore advanced algebra topics, such as polynomial identities
  • Practice solving equations involving multiple variables and trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students learning basic mathematics, educators teaching algebra and trigonometry, and anyone seeking to strengthen their foundational math skills.

Ande Yashwanth
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Hi Ande Yashwanth! Welcome to MHB! (Smile)

First step would be to multiply out the left hand side.
Did you already do that?
Anyway, being smart about it, we can write the left hand side as:
$$(a+b+c)(b+c-a)=((b+c)+a)((b+c)-a)=(b+c)^2-a^2$$
So we get:
$$(b+c)^2-a^2=\lambda bc$$

Now we want to get rid of the $a^2$.
We can do so by applying the law of cosines:
$$a^2=b^2+c^2 - 2bc\cos\alpha$$
What would we get if we fill that in and simplify further? (Wondering)
 

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