Basic method of finding geographic centre of a small country

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the geographical center of a small country for a treasure hunt game. The user plans to utilize Google Earth for its accessibility and coordinate generation, while excluding offshore territories and islands. Various methods are proposed, including the centroid method and calculating midpoints from the country's extreme points. The centroid method and the extreme point method are highlighted as viable approaches for accurately finding the geographical center.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with Google Earth for coordinate retrieval
  • Understanding of the centroid method in geography
  • Knowledge of calculating midpoints using latitude and longitude
  • Basic skills in geometric shapes and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the centroid method for geographic calculations
  • Learn how to calculate midpoints from extreme geographic points
  • Explore tools like GeoMidpoint for finding geographic centers
  • Investigate the implications of coastline variations on geographic center calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for game designers, geography enthusiasts, and anyone interested in geographic calculations and treasure hunt planning.

martine
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Hello,

for a game with friends I'm trying to determine a plausible geographical centre of a small country where I will hide a treasure. My friends will need to recreate the steps I took, finding the instructions by means of a puzzle and finally receive a set of GPS coordinates, go there, find the treasure, have a barbecue there.

How would you do that? I know there's no fixed method of determining the centre of a country. So I thought I'd use google Earth as it gives me useful coordinates and as it's accessible for everyone. To simplify it even more I'll exclude all offshore territory and all islands.

But what method is the best to use?
printing the map, cutting out, gluing to cardboard and finding the balancing point doesn't give me any coordinates.

Drawing many, many lines through the country is not an option as it cannot be redone by others and they might end up with different coordinates.

As the country is roughly rectangular it should be possible to draw a box, trapeze, multiangular shape around some fixed points. And then? Draw lines from the corners will give one very rough possible result, not taking any coastline variations into account. Should I work with triangles and centroids? They might give me different results, depending on how I place the triangles but with good instructions it should be possible to redo this.

Btw: GE does go to a place near the centre when I type in the name, but as the place is not georeferenced and as I don't know how google came to that result I don't want to use that result. Besides, where's the game in that?

Looking for any creative ideas :)

martine
 
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Here is something to consider:

http://www.geomidpoint.com/

And there are methods, not necessarily universally agreed upon, to do this.
You can look up the centroid method in wikipedia.

Another method is to take the four extreme points: Northern most, Eastern most, Western most, and Southern most. Calculate the longitude of the midpoint East/West line and the latitude of the midpoint of the North/South line. The lat and long you get are a midpoint.
 
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