Basic partial differentiation help (needs checking)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of partial differentiation for the function z = yf(x² - y²). The user successfully demonstrated that x(∂z/∂y) + y(∂z/∂x) = xz/y, using the chain rule for differentiation. The user seeks clarification on the terminology associated with this type of partial differentiation, specifically when dealing with functions of the form z = f(x² - y²). The solution involves recognizing u = x² - y² and applying the chain rule appropriately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differentiation
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus
  • Knowledge of functions of multiple variables
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the chain rule in depth, particularly for functions of multiple variables
  • Practice partial differentiation with various functions, including z = f(x² - y²)
  • Explore applications of partial derivatives in physics and engineering contexts
  • Review examples of implicit differentiation and its relation to partial differentiation
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and partial differentiation, as well as anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of functions involving multiple variables.

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Homework Statement


given z=yf(x^2-y^2)
show that the x(∂z/∂y)+y(∂z/∂x)=xz/y






The Attempt at a Solution



cut it short, my
∂z/∂y= f(x^2-y^2)-2(y^2)f(x^2-y^2)
∂z/∂x=2xyf(x^2-y^2)

i was able to prove that
x(∂z/∂y)+y(∂z/∂x)=xz/y

But i need help with partial differentiations when they give an equation like z=f(x^2-y^2)
I've read about partially differentiating such equations somewhere before. Can someone please check if i am doing it right? Also, what is this kind of partial differentiation called? (such as partially differentiating z=f(x^2-y^2)
I would really appreciate if someone could tell me what is it called so i could read up more about it and do more examples of this kind.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When you have something like ##z=f(x^2-y^2)## you need to use the chain rule. The easiest way to see this is to look at as ##z = f(u),\ u=x^2-y^2## Now if you want to calculate ##z_x## you use$$
z_x = f'(u)u_x = f'(x^2-y^2)(-2x)$$You are missing the primes in your argument.
 

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