Basic Quantum Transport Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of current calculations in nanotransistors as presented in "Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor" by Supriyo Datta. The author provides MATLAB code for calculating current using a specific equation involving density of states D(E) and Fermi functions f1(E) and f2(E). A key point of confusion arises regarding the factor used in the current formula, where the MATLAB implementation uses q²/hbar instead of the expected q/hbar as stated in the book. The MATLAB code also requires energy values to be converted from electron volts (eV) to Joules for consistency with SI units.

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carbon9
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Hi dears,

I'm following the book of Datta named "Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor". But just at the beginning, I'm confused a bit;)

In the book, at chapter 1, there are some equations given for the current in nanotransistors, for example, an equation for a system with density of states D(E) sandwiched between contacts having Fermi functions f1(E) and f2(E) is given by shown in the attachement.

In order to make some calculations, author have given MATLAB files to calculate these formulas. In all of the formulas, current is calculated as:

for iV=1:IV
mu1=ep+VV(iV);
mu2=mu1;
f1=1./(1+exp((E-mu1)/kT1));
f2=1./(1+exp((E-mu2)/kT2));
D=(g./(2*pi))./(((E-ep).^2)+((g./2).^2));
D=D./(dE*sum(D));
I(iV)=dE*2*I0*(sum(D.*(f1-f2).*g1.*g2./g));
end

where

hbar=1.055e-34;
q=1.602e-19;
I0=q*q/hbar;

So, as I understand, he calculates the formula in MATLAB as if the multiply factor of the formula is q^2/hbar not q/hbar. But in the book, all current formulas have q/hbar in front of them.

Could you please give any idea on this?

With regards,
 

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In his MATLAB codes he likes to use energy in units of electron volts [ eV ]

And he sweeps the energy values while calculating current, but since everything else is in SI units, he needs to convert back to Joules which is simply done by multiplying by an extra factor of q.
 

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