Beats Production: Is Light or Sound a Simple Harmonic?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of beats in relation to simple harmonic motion, specifically questioning whether light and sound waves can be classified as simple harmonic. It is established that while a sinusoidal sound tone is a simple harmonic wave, it is rarely heard in its pure form outside of electronic production. Additionally, monochromatic light waves are also identified as simple harmonic. The conversation highlights that beats can occur in various contexts, including machinery vibrations and visual effects like Moiree fringes, as well as in television broadcasting due to intermodulation issues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Knowledge of sound wave properties and characteristics
  • Familiarity with light wave behavior
  • Basic concepts of signal processing and mixing techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of superposition in wave mechanics
  • Explore the concept of Moiree fringes and their applications
  • Learn about the functionality of superheterodyne receivers in radio technology
  • Investigate the effects of intermodulation in television broadcasting
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, audio engineers, visual artists, and professionals in telecommunications who are interested in the principles of wave behavior and the practical applications of beats in various fields.

Molar
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I was reading about superposition of two simple harmonic motions and beats. There were no examples given in my book. I was thinking if change of amplitude from a maximum to a minimum in periodic manner is referred to as beats, then we can realize it by either sound wave or light wave. Now my question is,
  1. Is light or sound wave simple harmonic ? I don't think so.
  2. Is there any other way to experience beats ?
 
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Mixing (beating) is a very common phenomenon. It's mainly a matter of spotting the effect occurring. It doesn't only happen with simple harmonic waveforms.
1. A sinusoidal (sound) tone is, by definition, simple harmonic but you don't hear many of those except when they're produced electronically. A monochromatic light wave is also SH.
2. You can get beats in pieces of machinery when there are two parts that are vibrating at different frequencies. You can sometimes get beat effects in your eyes when watching a tv picture if you hum loudly. ( using your peripheral vision it may be stronger). Moiree fringes (Google it) are also beats between two different spatial frequencies of grid pattern. PAL and NTSC colour TV used to suffer from terrible spatial beats due to intermodulation between high frequency patterns in the picture and the colour subcarrier. Announcers' shirts and suits had to be chosen without busy patterns, to avoid distracting the viewers.
Radio receivers use mixing, to change signal frequencies (superheterodyne receivers) which shifts the wanted signal to an IF (intermediate frequency) for selective filtering etc.
 

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