Before the ’04 Tsunami, an Earthquake So Violent It Even Shook Gravity

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of gravity changes associated with significant earthquakes, specifically referencing the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and its effects as recorded by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (Grace) satellites. Participants explore the implications of these measurements and the underlying physics of gravity variations during seismic events.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a drop in gravity can occur during an earthquake, seeking clarification on the phenomenon.
  • Another participant suggests that a large earthquake might cause a temporary shift in the center of gravity, or that localized measurements could reflect changes in a specific area.
  • A third participant notes the utility of aerial gravity measurements for various applications, hinting at the broader relevance of such data.
  • One participant explains that the displacement of a large mass during an earthquake alters the Earth's gravitational field, emphasizing that the planet's mass distribution is not uniform and can lead to measurable changes in gravity.
  • This participant also clarifies that a "drop in gravity" does not imply a change in the fundamental laws of physics but is a result of changes in topography.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms behind gravity changes during earthquakes, with no consensus reached on the exact nature of these changes or their implications.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the uniformity of Earth's mass distribution and the interpretation of gravity measurements remain unaddressed, leaving room for further exploration of the topic.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying geophysics, seismology, or gravitational measurements, as well as individuals curious about the relationship between seismic activity and gravitational changes.

scott1
Messages
353
Reaction score
1
Two identical satellites, collectively known as the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, or Grace, travel one behind the other in a polar orbit separated by about 130 miles.
Grace recorded a sudden drop in gravity near the quake’s epicenter off Sumatra.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/08/s...1980f607&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss"
How is it possible to have a drop in gravity when a Earth quake happens?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Not my field, but I can't see it happening on the whole. If the quake was big enough, maybe it caused a temporary shift in the centre of gravity. If the satellite was aimed at a small, specific area, maybe there was a local drop.
 
Aerial measurements of gravity are useful for various purposes, eg. identifying economically feasible ore deposits. Try googling "Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment"?
 
A large mass was suddenly displaced, thus the Earth's gravitational field was slightly altered, very suddenly. A planet is not a uniform sphere; there are inhomogenities in mass distribution, which can be mapped by measuring the gravitational field. Look at the picture - the scale is in parts per 10^-5, these are very tiny differnces.

Note carefully - "drop in gravity" is not a change of physics, it's simply the result of a change of topography.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 110 ·
4
Replies
110
Views
15K