What Are Good Philosophy Books for Beginners?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for philosophy books suitable for beginners, particularly for those with little prior knowledge of the subject. Participants share various texts and resources that could serve as introductory material, touching on different areas of philosophy and the importance of critical thinking.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests exploring the Galilean Library website, highlighting an introduction to philosophy manuscript as an excellent resource.
  • Another participant recommends Roger Scrutton's "Modern Philosophy," Popkin's "The Columbia History of Western Philosophy," and Bertrand Russell's "The History of Western Philosophy" as comprehensive texts.
  • Several participants advocate for reading Plato's "Five Dialogues," emphasizing the importance of the Meno dialogue and its discussion on knowledge as "justified true belief." However, there is contention regarding the suitability of this definition of knowledge.
  • One participant argues against the notion that knowledge is merely a justified belief, asserting that mathematical knowledge and certain truths, like the rising of the sun, do not fit this definition.
  • Another participant suggests that an introduction to logic could be beneficial for understanding philosophical texts, even if it may be perceived as dry.
  • A participant mentions "Wff 'n Proof," a game of logic, as a potential resource for engaging with logical concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of opinions on the recommended texts and the definition of knowledge. There is no consensus on the appropriateness of the "justified true belief" definition, with some participants challenging it and others supporting its discussion in Plato's dialogues. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to understanding knowledge and the recommended readings.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of critical thinking and logic in philosophy, but there are differing views on the definitions and implications of knowledge, suggesting a need for further exploration of these concepts.

proton
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I have little background in philosophy in that I took a intro to philosophy course for about 2 weeks until I dropped it. I've always been interested in philosophy but I never got the chance to take a full class on it, and now I probably never will as I will start my upper-div math and physics courses this fall.

But I have free time from now until the school starts in fall, so I was wondering if there were any good philosophy books for those with little knowledge/backgrond in philosophy?
 
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If you already haven't, one site I'd recommend you might want to take a look at is:

http://www.galilean-library.org/library.html

and especially the manuscript section where the link points to - the introduction to philophy is an "internet classic" (==excellent piece of work) doing a marvellous job in "summing up" philosophy in ~ 100 pages (sounds surreal but haven't heard anyone regret reading it) and the forums contain lots of recommendations for further study depending on what area you're particularly interested in. About general books spanning pretty much everything would recommend Roger Scrutton's "Modern Philosophy", Popkin's "The Columbia History of Western Philosophy" and then of course Bertrand Russell's classic "The History of Western Philosophy".
 
Read Plato's Five Dialogues. It contains some of the best introductory material to philosophy ever. If you do, I recommend you pay close attention to the arguments given in the Meno. It's a pretty crucial dialogue and covers a lot of the basic definitions given in philosophy, in particular the definition of knowledge as a "justified true belief."

There's a lot of good problems raised in these books.
 
You'll want a vast range of different opinions on different topics of philosophy. Nothing beats a philosophy textbook, and there is much to be said about the quality of a book that has survived to go into its ninth edition. I recommend this one: https://www.amazon.com/dp/053451250X/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
AsianSensationK said:
Read Plato's Five Dialogues. It contains some of the best introductory material to philosophy ever. If you do, I recommend you pay close attention to the arguments given in the Meno. It's a pretty crucial dialogue and covers a lot of the basic definitions given in philosophy, in particular the definition of knowledge as a "justified true belief."

There's a lot of good problems raised in these books.
I don't know of any belief which isn't justified by the believer/s, so i don't think this title for knowledge is suitable at all.
obviously knowledge isn't a belief, for example you know that every morning the sun rises, but you also you know that this will not last forever, perhaps it's a belief in our calculation, but obviously mathematical knowledge isn't a matter of belief at all.
 
loop quantum gravity said:
I don't know of any belief which isn't justified by the believer/s, so i don't think this title for knowledge is suitable at all.
obviously knowledge isn't a belief, for example you know that every morning the sun rises, but you also you know that this will not last forever, perhaps it's a belief in our calculation, but obviously mathematical knowledge isn't a matter of belief at all.
You're right. It really isn't suitable for knowledge, and Socrates discusses this point in the dialogue.
 
loop quantum gravity said:
I don't know of any belief which isn't justified by the believer/s, so i don't think this title for knowledge is suitable at all.
obviously knowledge isn't a belief, for example you know that every morning the sun rises, but you also you know that this will not last forever, perhaps it's a belief in our calculation, but obviously mathematical knowledge isn't a matter of belief at all.

Now we argue the existence of universal truth. That aside... a great place to start, allthough it might be a bit dry, would be an intro to logic book. Critical thinking is vital to receiving full benefits from any of these other suggestions.
 
Wff 'n Proof, the game of logic.
 

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