Behavioral neuroscience, neural connections, synapses

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    Neural Neuroscience
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electrostatic attraction between axons and dendrites during neural connection formation, as observed in a behavioral neuroscience class. Participants confirm that the primary force involved is the electric force, where opposite charges attract and like charges repel. The conversation also touches on the complexities of synaptic interactions and the role of molecular mechanisms in neural communication. A specific reference to the Discovery Channel series "The Brain, Our Universe Within" is made, highlighting the educational context of the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic neuroanatomy, including axons and dendrites
  • Knowledge of electrostatics and electric forces
  • Familiarity with synaptic transmission and neural communication
  • Awareness of behavioral neuroscience concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of synaptic transmission in neural networks
  • Explore the role of neurotransmitters in axon-dendrite interactions
  • Study the principles of electrostatics as they apply to biological systems
  • Watch the Discovery Channel series "The Brain, Our Universe Within" for visual insights into neural connections
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in neuroscience, neurobiology researchers, and anyone interested in the mechanisms of neural connections and synaptic behavior.

Math Is Hard
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I was watching a film in my behavioral neuroscience class yesterday and it showed a connection between neurons forming. (not an animation, this was filmed using a microscope) You could actually see an axon and dendrite moving closer and closer together. Then when they got close enough they started doing this handshake-like pumping motion. It was fascinating to watch.

Anyway, my question is: what draws an axon and dendrite toward each other? Is it charge?
 
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Math Is Hard said:
I was watching a film in my behavioral neuroscience class yesterday and it showed a connection between neurons forming. (not an animation, this was filmed using a microscope) You could actually see an axon and dendrite moving closer and closer together. Then when they got close enough they started doing this handshake-like pumping motion. It was fascinating to watch.

Anyway, my question is: what draws an axon and dendrite toward each other? Is it charge?

The only force playing a significant role in that context is the electric force, yes. It all boils down to opposite charges attracting and like charges repelling.
 
Thanks. :smile:
Another question: when this attraction occurs, is the pre-sypnaptic neuron typically more positive than the post-synaptic one, or vice versa? Or does it vary? (I'm thinking it's the first condition I mentioned, but not 100% sure).
 
Perhaps a forcible interchange, perhaps not. A molecular conspiracy? There is so much crap going on down there, the possibilities are endless.
 
Chronos said:
Perhaps a forcible interchange, perhaps not. A molecular conspiracy? There is so much crap going on down there, the possibilities are endless.

Maybe. You'll have to explain this to me in terms of Tinkertoy connections.

That reminds me, I owe you a story of how my neural nets failed me in a court of law, but perhaps shortened my jury duty imprisonment.:smile:
 
Remember, we're not even considering behaviour at the atomic level here, so understanding the transmission and impulse of neural information and the interaction between transmitters and axon terminals and dendrites and axons is already a lot easier and more convenient, given the nanotechnology and brain research technology we're aided with. So it's a bit dismissive to say that the "possibilities are endless."

The attraction between dendrites and other structures in a neural pathway is of course an electrostatic attraction. Just out of curiosity, what were you watching?
 
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