Bernoulli differential equation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Bernoulli differential equation represented as y' - 4y = 2e^(x) * y^(1/2). The key steps involve dividing both sides by y^(1/2) to transform the equation into a more manageable form. The variable change is clarified, with the recommendation to set u = y^(1/2) for simplification. This approach aligns with the general method for Bernoulli equations, where u = y^(1-n) is utilized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli differential equations
  • Familiarity with integrating factors in differential equations
  • Knowledge of variable substitution techniques
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives and exponentials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors for first-order differential equations
  • Learn about variable substitution in differential equations
  • Explore more examples of Bernoulli equations and their solutions
  • Investigate the application of exponential functions in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Bernoulli equations and their solutions.

tracedinair
Messages
47
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Solve the Bernoulli equation,

y'(x) - 4y(x) = 2e^(x) * sqrt(y(x))

Homework Equations



y' + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n - Bernoulli Eqn
e^(∫P(x) dx) - Integrating Factor

The Attempt at a Solution



y' - 4y = 2e^(x) * y^(1/2)

Divided both sides by y^(1/2)

y'/y^(1/2) - 4y/y^(1/2) = 2e^(x)

y'/y^(1/2) - 4y^(1/2) = 2e^(x)

My problem comes when changing variables. What am I supposed to choose for 'u' (the variable I'll be changing to)? Just y^(1/2)? My text and notes aren't very clear on this.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes put u=y1/2

In general, for:

\frac{dy}{dx}+P(x)y=Q(x)y^n

put u=y^{1-n}
 
Alright, thank you for your help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
931
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K