Bessel type differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a specific differential equation of the form r²(d²R/dr²) + r(dR/dr) - (A²r⁴ - B²r² - C²)R = 0, which is identified as a variant of the Bessel wave equation. The user attempts a change of variable z = r², leading to a transformed equation that still does not conform to the standard Bessel equation due to the presence of the B²z term. The conversation suggests that this equation may not be transformable into a Bessel equation but could potentially be related to a Kummer equation, as referenced in the Wolfram MathWorld documentation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear ODEs.
  • Familiarity with Bessel functions and their properties.
  • Knowledge of change of variables in differential equations.
  • Basic concepts of confluent hypergeometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of Bessel functions in differential equations.
  • Explore Kummer's equation and its solutions for further insights into confluent hypergeometric functions.
  • Review the "Handbook of Mathematical Functions" by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun for comprehensive information on special functions.
  • Investigate methods for transforming non-standard ODEs into recognizable forms through variable substitutions.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineering students who are working on differential equations, particularly those involving Bessel and confluent hypergeometric functions.

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Homework Statement


Hello I am trying to solve the following Differential Equation:

[tex]r^2\frac{d^2R}{dr^2}+r\frac{dR}{dr}-\left[A^2r^4-B^2r^2-C^2]R=0[/tex]

where A,B and C are constants-

Homework Equations


I have read this equation is calle "Bessel wave eq" but I can't find the reference which is Moon and Spencer "Handbook"

The Attempt at a Solution


So with the change of variable z=r^2 and I get the following

[tex]4z^2\frac{d^2R}{dz^2}+4z\frac{dR}{dz}-\left[A^2z^2-B^2z-C^2]R=0[/tex]

which still doesn't have the form of a Bessel equation, because of the B^2z term!
How I get rid of this term? What change of variable can I make to get a Bessel equation?
Is there another way to solve this ODE?
 
Last edited:
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What change of variable can I make to get a Bessel equation?
I should be surprised if this equation could be transformed into a Bessel equation.
Rather it could be changed into a Kummer equation (confluent hypergeometric)
 

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