Best efficiency DC or AC motors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the efficiency of DC versus AC motors for electric vehicle (EV) DIY projects. Three-phase AC induction motors are identified as the most efficient option, although they require an inverter, which introduces energy loss. In contrast, DC motors are favored for low-speed power due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Brushless DC motors, while more complex, are essentially advanced versions of induction motors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase AC induction motors
  • Knowledge of inverter technology and energy loss
  • Familiarity with brushless DC motor mechanics
  • Basic principles of torque and speed in electric motors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the efficiency ratings of three-phase AC induction motors
  • Explore inverter options and their impact on energy loss
  • Learn about vector control techniques for AC motors
  • Investigate the design and benefits of brushless DC motors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY electric vehicle enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in selecting motors for electric propulsion systems.

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I was thinking in the last weeks about electric cars and thinking about a DIY project in a future.

Here's the problem, which motor is best for an electricar? Which have the best efficiency, torque and speed?

Now considering that choosing an AC motor an inverter is needed and there would lost some energy, which one is the best for the diy project?
 
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Three-phase AC induction motors are the most efficient.

- Warren
 
AC or DC

DC is the better choice for power at low speeds. If the AC motor is used a Vector type control would be needed to give torque at low speed. DC is simpler and less expensive and can provide what is needed. A brushless DC motor is nothing more than a glorified induction motor.
 

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