Best Solvent for Lipid Extraction from Starch?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the extraction and quantification of lipids from starch using various solvents. Participants explore the solubility properties of starch and lipids, and the challenges associated with separating the two phases during the extraction process.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks recommendations for solvents to extract lipids from starch.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of "like dissolves like" in relation to solvent selection.
  • Several participants note that starch is insoluble in water and ethanol, while lipids are soluble in organic solvents like chloroform.
  • Concerns are raised about the precipitation of starch in various solvents and the potential blockage of separation funnels.
  • Participants discuss alternative methods for separating liquid from solid, including filtering and centrifugation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the solubility properties of starch and lipids, but there is no consensus on the best method for extraction and separation. Multiple approaches are suggested, indicating ongoing exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific solvent properties and the unresolved nature of the extraction method effectiveness. The discussion does not clarify the optimal conditions for extraction or separation.

Cyrus the great
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Homework Statement


I want to extract and quantify lipids inside the starch. Which solvents you recommend for the extraction?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Let's turn this into a learning experience --- "like dissolves like," can be translated to what?
 
Hi,

I didnt understand what do you mean? Starch is not soluble neither in water nor in ethanol but lipids are soluble in organinc solvent such as chloroform. But the problem is starch would be precipitated under all the solvents (it would be water phase,organic phase and the. Precipated starch)? Is my theory correct? If we use separation funnel then starch would block the passage of the funnel?
 
Cyrus the great said:
Starch is not soluble neither in water nor in ethanol but lipids are soluble in organinc solvent such as chloroform. But the problem is starch would be precipitated under all the solvents
Sounds like you've got your answer --- starch is insoluble.
 
So, what is the solution? Do you have any idea?
 
Sep funnels are great for liquid-liquid extractions, but they're not the only tool. If you want to separate your organic solvent + dissolved lipids from the starch, what methods do you know of that might work to separate a liquid from a solid?
 
Solid phase separation?
 
You can try filtering out the solid or centrifuging.
 

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