Is the Universe an Infinite Regression of Black Holes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hypothesis that the universe may be an infinite regression of black holes, stemming from the Big Bang. Participants clarify that while black holes are static solutions of general relativity, the universe is a dynamic solution, specifically Robertson-Walker spacetime. The initial conditions of the universe were a singularity, and the expansion from this singularity does not support the idea that we are inside a black hole. Key points include the lack of a central point for gravitational collapse and the nature of event horizons in both black holes and the universe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its implications, particularly Schwarzschild and Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of singularity and event horizons in black hole physics.
  • Knowledge of the Big Bang theory and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR).
  • Basic grasp of the differences between static and dynamic solutions in cosmology.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Schwarzschild and Robertson-Walker spacetimes in general relativity.
  • Study the nature of singularities and event horizons in black holes.
  • Explore the Big Bang theory and its relationship to cosmic expansion and the CMBR.
  • Investigate the concept of toroidal structures in higher dimensions and their relevance to cosmological models.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the theoretical implications of black holes and the structure of the universe.

Ulnarian
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I had a thought while I was driving to work this morning. If the Big Bang bundled up the universe into a massive structure, shouldn't the sheer gravitational force of such a structure turned such a structure into a huge black hole?? Or maybe it did, and we're living inside of a black hole. And by that same reasonsing, maybe the universe is an infinite regression of black holes. Weird.

Assuming of course the existence of the Big Bang and black holes...
 
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A massive star/body would turn into a black hole when all its fuel has been consumed and after that when a star is left with no fuel , it further cannot counteract its own gravitational field and sucks itself into a black hole.Did 'Big Bang Lump' lose all its fuel?
... No we are not inside a black hole , otherwise we all could have hit singularity(if it exists..)

BJ
 
Black holes are static solutions of general relativity (Schwarzschild spacetime). The universe is a dynamic solution (Robertson-Walker spacetime). The expansion velocity near the singularity was infinite (and is decreasing since then) and it does not collapse into a black hole. However, there are some analogies between both solutions as both have spherical symmetry and under some circumstances it is possible to have a change of coordinates between both.
 
The simple reason is that there is no center point for all matter to collapse back into. It takes time for gravitational attraction to occur and some objects get pulled away before they can be attracted.
 
Ulnarian said:
Assuming of course the existence of the Big Bang and black holes...
That's a pretty good assumption, since all current evidence leads that way. In some ways, it can be considered that the universe is a black hole. After all, nothing can escape it. The difference is that there's nothing outside of it to fall in (unless that's what quasars are doing :rolleyes: ).
The Big Bang, by the way, didn't 'bundle up' anything into a 'massive structure'. As far as I've ever read, the initial conditions were a singularity (mathematical point size-wise). The Bang was the escape of the universe from that singularity.
 
Danger said:
The Big Bang, by the way, didn't 'bundle up' anything into a 'massive structure'. As far as I've ever read, the initial conditions were a singularity (mathematical point size-wise). The Bang was the escape of the universe from that singularity.


This would seem to imply that all matter originated from one centrally located point. Observations of the CMBR show that the creation of matter happened everywhere at the same time. Areas separated by large distances were not gravitationally bound, and this caused some matter to be attracted while other matter escaped only to be attracted somewhere else. If the universe emerged from a single singularity I imagine things would look quite different. Also it seems that in that model all matter would be gravitationally bound (as it escapes the singularity at less than C) and we would be able to see more of the universe than we can.

I'm probably way off base here so please help if you can. :eek:
 
GOD__AM said:
This would seem to imply that all matter originated from one centrally located point.
The two concepts are not incompatible. The BB consisted of energy and time; at what point matter began to condense out of the energy is a separate issue.
 
This is interesting to think that we might be living inside a black hole, however, due to various physical raesons this is not true.

Yes, there is a great resemblence between our universe and black holes and that is both have "event horizons": limits beyond which one cannot communicate.
 
I don't really see how we CANT be living in a black hole... what evidence is there that says otherwise? I mean, we really have no clue whatsoever what is beyond the universe, and we have no clue whatsoever as to what's hiding in a black hole... I think it would be pretty nifty an idea if black holes were all little universes unto themselves. :smile:
 
  • #10
Everybody's hung up over the point-singularity. Step down one dimension and look at a near-degenerate torus. Draw a large circle on paper. Extend a radius outside of the circle by an amount very small as compared to the radius. Using the endpoint of the radius as center, revolve the circle perpendicular to the page through a full revolution. You have formed a torus (doughnut shape) with a very tiny centerhole. If you try to evolute the torus (make it try to rotate as if it were a cylinder having two free ends), the surface area from the outside comes 'round to the inside and gets scrunched up into a much smaller area.

If you did the same rotation about a point on the circumference of the circle, you'd have a truly degenerate torus, analogous to the point-singularity-- and the involution couldn't happen without tearing.

Step back up a dimension and do the same things to create a near-degenerate hypertorus. Now, you can have a Big Crunch without the point-singularity. Ah, that's better! Steve
 
  • #11
1. When we say Space is infinitely curved around a black hole, we compare it to the space wrap around less massive objects... Its a relative term.
2. Observational Evidence suggest that the expanding Universe is accelerating over time, so there's no question of having a Big crunch.
3. The fact that 'SPACE' itself expanded rapidly after the big bang (according to the standard Big-Bang model and the Inflation Theory), the questions, 'What is beyond our Universe?, Where does the Universe End? carry no meaning..
4. alsoo... the fact that a Black hole is infinitely dense would be good enough for us to believe we are not living inside one..(we can't have Black noles inside a Black hole)
5. Applying general relativity,, @ the Event horizon of a Black hole space is infinitely curved ==> our relative time of any event is streached to infinity ==> all the events tht happened ATB (after the bang) never end, people born never die(people can't be born, there are no events, no begining)...etc... etc..(RELATIVE TIME!,, if we were inside a Black hole, there nothing relative, the question of having something beyond our Universe has no meaning, ...sooo the above point would not carry any meaning).
 

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