Binary Star System Period of Revolution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the formula for the period of revolution in a binary star system, specifically for two stars with masses M1 = 1.22M and M2 = 0.64M, separated by a distance R = 0.63 AU. The correct formula for the period T is derived as T = √((4∏²R³)/(G(M1+M2))). The user initially equated gravitational force to centripetal force but encountered an error in their derivation. Clarification on the mutual center of mass and its impact on acceleration is also sought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational and centripetal forces
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics and binary star systems
  • Knowledge of the gravitational constant (G) and its application
  • Basic algebra and calculus for solving equations
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  • Review the derivation of Kepler's Third Law for binary systems
  • Study the concept of the center of mass in binary star systems
  • Explore the implications of mass ratios on orbital dynamics
  • Learn about the application of Newton's laws in celestial mechanics
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the dynamics of binary star systems and orbital mechanics.

derravaragh
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Homework Statement


(a) Consider a binary star system in which the two stars have masses M1 and M2 and the stars move on circular orbits separated by a distance R. Derive the formula for the period of revolution.

(b) Suppose M1= 1.22M and M2= 0.64M (where M = mass of the sun) and R= 0.63 AU. Calculate the period of revolution.


Homework Equations


Centripetal Force: F_c = (mv^2)/r
Gravitational Force: F_g = (GM1M2)/r^2
v = (w^2)r

The Attempt at a Solution


I set the gravitational force equal to the centripetal force, then used the centripetal forces of each star to solve an equation for the R and r. The overall equation so far is:
(GM1M2)/R^2 = M1(w^2)*((rM2)/(M1+M2))

Solving for w^2, I get: w^2 = (G(M1+M2)/R^3)

Now, taking the period to be T = 2∏/w, the equation for period is:

T = √((4∏^2R^3)/(G(M1+M2)))

This is not correct, and I can't seem to figure out why. I'm sure my derivation went wrong somewhere, any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The stars revolve around their mutual center of mass. What does that mean with respect to the acceleration of each star?
 

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