Binary Star System Period of Revolution

In summary, the formula for the period of revolution in a binary star system is dependent on the masses of the stars (M1 and M2), the distance between them (R), and the gravitational constant (G). By setting the gravitational force equal to the centripetal force and solving for the angular velocity (w), we can derive the equation for the period as T = √((4∏^2R^3)/(G(M1+M2))). However, if the stars revolve around their mutual center of mass, the acceleration of each star is equal and opposite, which may affect the accuracy of this equation.
  • #1
derravaragh
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Homework Statement


(a) Consider a binary star system in which the two stars have masses M1 and M2 and the stars move on circular orbits separated by a distance R. Derive the formula for the period of revolution.

(b) Suppose M1= 1.22M and M2= 0.64M (where M = mass of the sun) and R= 0.63 AU. Calculate the period of revolution.


Homework Equations


Centripetal Force: F_c = (mv^2)/r
Gravitational Force: F_g = (GM1M2)/r^2
v = (w^2)r

The Attempt at a Solution


I set the gravitational force equal to the centripetal force, then used the centripetal forces of each star to solve an equation for the R and r. The overall equation so far is:
(GM1M2)/R^2 = M1(w^2)*((rM2)/(M1+M2))

Solving for w^2, I get: w^2 = (G(M1+M2)/R^3)

Now, taking the period to be T = 2∏/w, the equation for period is:

T = √((4∏^2R^3)/(G(M1+M2)))

This is not correct, and I can't seem to figure out why. I'm sure my derivation went wrong somewhere, any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The stars revolve around their mutual center of mass. What does that mean with respect to the acceleration of each star?
 

1. What is a binary star system?

A binary star system is a system of two stars that orbit around a common center of mass. These stars are held together by their mutual gravitational attraction and can be classified as either visual binaries, spectroscopic binaries, or eclipsing binaries.

2. How is the period of revolution calculated for a binary star system?

The period of revolution for a binary star system is calculated using Kepler's third law, which states that the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of the orbit. This means that the longer the orbital period, the larger the distance between the two stars.

3. What factors affect the period of revolution for a binary star system?

The period of revolution for a binary star system is primarily affected by the masses of the two stars and the distance between them. Other factors that can influence the period of revolution include the eccentricity of the orbit, the presence of other objects in the system, and external gravitational forces.

4. How is the period of revolution related to the stability of a binary star system?

The period of revolution is directly related to the stability of a binary star system. If the period of revolution is too short, the stars will be too close together and can eventually merge, disrupting the system. If the period of revolution is too long, the stars will be too far apart and may not be able to maintain a stable orbit around each other.

5. Can the period of revolution change for a binary star system?

Yes, the period of revolution can change for a binary star system. This can happen due to a variety of factors such as interactions with other objects, mass loss from one or both stars, and tidal effects. These changes can affect the stability and evolution of the system over time.

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