Binomial Expansion of (1+x)^n: Coefficient of x^n

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    Binomial Expansion
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the binomial expansion of (1+x)^n and specifically addresses the coefficient of x^n in the expansion of (1+x)^2n. The coefficient is established as the sum of the squares of the binomial coefficients: (nC0)^2 + (nC1)^2 + ... + (nCn)^2. The approach involves recognizing that (1+x)^2n can be expressed as the square of (1+x)^n, leading to a cross-multiplication method to identify the relevant terms that simplify to x^n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binomial coefficients, denoted as nCm.
  • Familiarity with the binomial theorem and its applications.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills, particularly in polynomial expansion.
  • Knowledge of combinatorial identities, especially (nCm) = (nC(n-m)).
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  • Study the binomial theorem in detail to understand its implications for polynomial expansions.
  • Learn about combinatorial identities and their proofs to deepen understanding of binomial coefficients.
  • Explore cross-multiplication techniques in algebra to simplify polynomial expressions effectively.
  • Investigate applications of binomial expansion in probability and statistics for practical insights.
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sara_87
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Apply the binomial expansion to : (1+x)^n and show that the coefiicient of x^n in the expansion of (1+x)^2n is:
(nC0)^2 +(nC1)^2 +...+(nCn)^2
hint: (nCm)=(nC(n-m))

my approach:

(1+x)^n = x^n + nx^(n-1) + (nC2)x^(n-2) +...+ 1

(1+x)^2n = x^(2n) + nx^(2n-1) +...+ x^n

i don't know what to do next. it looks easy but i can't figure it out.
can someone help me please?.
 
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(1+x)^2n = ((1+x)^n)^2 = (x^n + nx^(n-1) + (nC2)x^(n-2) +...+ 1)(x^n + nx^(n-1) + (nC2)x^(n-2) +...+ 1).

Now you need to cross-multiply and verify which cross-multiplied terms simplify to x^n. For ex., (Ax)Bx^(n-1) = (AB)x^n.
 

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