Black and white marbles probability question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the probability of selecting a black marble from a bag containing two initial marbles, with the addition of a third black marble. The calculated probability of selecting a black marble after adding the third marble is 2/3. However, the conclusion that this implies the original two marbles must be black and white is incorrect. The probabilities of different combinations of marbles must be considered, revealing that multiple scenarios can lead to the same probability outcome.

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TL;DR
Bag with two marbles, each p=.5 of being black or white. After adding a third black marble, what is p of selecting a black marble from the bag? I get 2/3 which impossibly reveals the two marbles' colors. Not finding the flaw...
Two-marble probabilities
BB 1/4
BW 1/2
WW 1/4

Three-marble probabilities of selecting a black
B BB 1
B BW 2/3
B WW 1/3

Probability of selecting a black marble if we add a black marble to the two marble bag
(1 x 1/4) + (2/3 x 1/2) + (1/3 x 1/4) = 2/3

Three marbles with 2/3 probability of selecting black must mean two black and one white. If I remove (mentally) the black marble I added, I impossibly "know" the colors of the initial randomly selected two-marble bag (although I'm only right half the time).
 
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bahamagreen said:
Summary:: Bag with two marbles, each p=.5 of being black or white. After adding a third black marble, what is p of selecting a black marble from the bag? I get 2/3 which impossibly reveals the two marbles' colors. Not finding the flaw...

Three marbles with 2/3 probability of selecting black must mean two black and one white.
This is not correct. 2/3 probability of selecting black could also mean a 1/4 probability of one black and two white plus a 1/2 probability two black and one white plus a 1/4 probability of three black.
 
I mean selecting one marble and it being black...
 
Pretty trivial to just jot down the very small number of possible situations and it will be obvious what the answer is.
 
bahamagreen said:
I mean selecting one marble and it being black...
Yes, understood
 
Dale said:
Yes, understood
OK, thanks, been suspecting the "must" in that statement was too exclusive.
 

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