Black Hole Time Dilation And Observation Of Accretion

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Time dilation at the event horizon (EH) does not prevent the observation of accretion disks, which exist outside the EH and emit light. While light from objects crossing the EH becomes redshifted and eventually undetectable, the mass of a black hole can still increase as matter falls into the accretion disk, which can be observed through changes in orbital velocities of surrounding objects. The discussion highlights that although external observers cannot see matter crossing the EH, they can infer its presence and the black hole's growth through indirect measurements. The complexities of rotating black holes and their ergospheres also contribute to the dynamics of accretion and ejection of material. Overall, black holes can grow over time, even if the crossing of the EH is not directly observable.
  • #31
Nugatory said:
However, there is a time in your reference frame such that if you send a radio message to the poor guy falling into the black hole before that time he will be able to to reply to it; but after that time although your message may reach him, he will be unable to reply to it because he will be inside the horizon by the time it reaches him. There is also a later time such that if you don't send your radio message before that later time it will never get to the infaller because he'll have reached the central singularity before the message gets to him.
Is the minimum difference between the times you mention effectively zero? Does the black hole mass matter to any significant degree? Just curious if it's an extended event for the observer or if it's also effectively instantaneous.
 

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