Black Hole Time Dilation And Observation Of Accretion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the phenomenon of time dilation at the event horizon of black holes and how this relates to the observation of accretion processes. Participants explore the implications of time dilation on the visibility of objects falling into black holes and the growth of black holes over time, touching on theoretical and observational aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question how accretion can be observed if time is infinitely dilated at the event horizon.
  • Others argue that the accretion disk exists outside the event horizon and is visible, with observations reflecting events that occurred in the past.
  • A participant suggests that the accretion disk surrounds the event horizon, allowing it to emit light, while also questioning claims about space being sucked into the black hole faster than light.
  • Some participants assert that while objects cannot be seen crossing the event horizon, the mass of the black hole can still increase due to accretion processes.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of time and its measurement, with some asserting that "time" may not exist in the conventional sense.
  • Participants highlight that while light from infalling objects becomes redshifted and eventually undetectable, the process of accretion still contributes to the mass of the black hole.
  • One participant expresses frustration over understanding how black holes grow, questioning the visibility of mass increase from an external observer's perspective.
  • Responses indicate that while one cannot see objects crossing the event horizon, the increase in mass can still be inferred from the dynamics of the accretion disk.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit a range of views on the visibility of accretion and the implications of time dilation, with no consensus reached on the nature of time or the observational consequences of black hole accretion. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the philosophical implications of observation and measurement in this context.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on specific definitions of time and measurement that may not be universally accepted. The discussion includes speculative elements about the nature of black holes and the effects of gravitational time dilation, which are not fully resolved.

  • #31
Nugatory said:
However, there is a time in your reference frame such that if you send a radio message to the poor guy falling into the black hole before that time he will be able to to reply to it; but after that time although your message may reach him, he will be unable to reply to it because he will be inside the horizon by the time it reaches him. There is also a later time such that if you don't send your radio message before that later time it will never get to the infaller because he'll have reached the central singularity before the message gets to him.
Is the minimum difference between the times you mention effectively zero? Does the black hole mass matter to any significant degree? Just curious if it's an extended event for the observer or if it's also effectively instantaneous.
 

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