Black Hole Time Dilation And Observation Of Accretion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the observation of accretion around black holes, particularly in relation to the event horizon (EH) and time dilation effects. Participants clarify that while light from objects crossing the EH cannot be observed due to extreme redshift, the accretion disk surrounding the EH remains visible. The accretion disk emits light and is located outside the EH, allowing for the observation of material falling into the black hole, which contributes to its mass over time. The conversation also touches on the complexities of rotating black holes and the formation of jets from the ergosphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics, including event horizons and accretion disks.
  • Familiarity with gravitational time dilation as described by general relativity.
  • Knowledge of redshift phenomena and its implications for astronomical observations.
  • Concepts related to rotating black holes and their ergospheres.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and dynamics of accretion disks around black holes.
  • Study gravitational time dilation and its effects on light and observation.
  • Explore the mechanics of rotating black holes and the formation of jets in the ergosphere.
  • Investigate the methods for measuring black hole mass through orbital velocities of surrounding objects.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of physics interested in black hole dynamics, accretion processes, and observational techniques in astrophysics.

  • #31
Nugatory said:
However, there is a time in your reference frame such that if you send a radio message to the poor guy falling into the black hole before that time he will be able to to reply to it; but after that time although your message may reach him, he will be unable to reply to it because he will be inside the horizon by the time it reaches him. There is also a later time such that if you don't send your radio message before that later time it will never get to the infaller because he'll have reached the central singularity before the message gets to him.
Is the minimum difference between the times you mention effectively zero? Does the black hole mass matter to any significant degree? Just curious if it's an extended event for the observer or if it's also effectively instantaneous.
 

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