Bohr Quantization with linear potential

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the energy levels of a particle in a linear potential described by the equation \( U(x) = \alpha\left|x\right| \), where \( \alpha > 0 \). The original poster references Bohr's quantization rule as a method for this analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to evaluate the integral associated with the quantization condition but encounters convergence issues. Some participants suggest identifying the turning points to resolve the integral's limits, while others note the symmetry of the potential as a factor in simplifying the evaluation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights on the integral's limits and symmetry. There is no explicit consensus on the final form of the energy levels, but guidance has been offered regarding the evaluation of the integral and the treatment of the potential's absolute value.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the integral's convergence and the implications of the potential's linear nature. There is an indication that the original poster may have assumptions regarding the limits of integration that need clarification.

andre220
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Homework Statement


Using Bohr's quantization rule find the energy levels for a particle in the potential: $$U(x) = \alpha\left|x\right|, \alpha > 0.$$

Homework Equations


##\oint p\, dx = 2\pi\hbar (n + \frac{1}{2})##

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so:
##\begin{eqnarray}
\oint p\, dx &= \int \sqrt{2m(E-U(x))}\,dx\\
&= \int\limits_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \sqrt{2m(E-\alpha\left|x\right|)}\,dx\\
&= 2\pi\hbar (n+\frac{1}{2}
\end{eqnarray}##
So far, I believe this is correct, but the integral doesn't converge so either I am missing something or I've done something wrong. I can't seem to see what it is. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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There's a turning point where the square-root becomes imaginary, that's your upper limit...
 
Right I see, so I get the two turning points at $$\pm \sqrt{\frac{E^2}{\alpha^2}}$$ and now its just a matter of evalutating the integral.
 
Yes, and the integral is easy to carry out.
Also, note that it is symmetric about 0 so you can dispose of the absolute value and take twice the integral from 0 to the turning point.
 
Thank you for your help. Got an answer of $$E_n = \alpha\left(\frac{3}{2}\frac{\pi\hbar}{\sqrt{2m}}(n+\frac{1}{2})\right)^{2/3}.$$ which seems okay.
 
No problem... But i think you want to put this α inside the parenthesis ;)
 

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