Bohr's Correspondence Principle and quantum theory

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SUMMARY

Bohr's Correspondence Principle asserts that quantum theory must align with classical physics predictions in domains where classical mechanics is valid. This principle is not exclusive to quantum theory; it also applies to relativity theory, particularly at low speeds where classical mechanics and special relativity converge. An example includes the addition of velocities and kinetic energy calculations, which must yield consistent results between the two theories at low velocities. Demonstrating these relationships solidifies the understanding of the principle's applicability across both quantum and relativistic frameworks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bohr's Correspondence Principle
  • Familiarity with classical mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of special relativity concepts
  • Ability to analyze equations of motion and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion in classical mechanics and their limits
  • Explore the principles of special relativity, focusing on velocity addition
  • Investigate kinetic energy formulations in both classical and relativistic contexts
  • Examine case studies where quantum mechanics transitions to classical predictions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching quantum mechanics and relativity, and researchers exploring the foundational principles of modern physics.

Yosty22
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Homework Statement



Does Bohr's correspondence principle apply only to quantum theory? Can you give an example of the applications of this principle to relativity theory?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



According to my textbook, Bohr's Correspondence Principle simply states that in order for quantum theory to be correct, it must correspond to the predictions of classical physics in the region of sizes where classical theory is known to hold.

For this reason, I said that it does not apply only to quantum theory. In particular, classical mechanics works for large masses and relatively low speeds. However, when the speed gets close to that of the speed of light, Relativity takes over. For relativity to be correct, however, at low speeds, it has to agree with classical mechanics (which it obviously does). However, I am not quite sure exactly what is meant by "give an example of the application of this principle to relativity theory." This makes me think that there is a specific part of SR that follows this principle, but the entire thing holds true. Do you think that it is sufficient for me to say what I said above? That is, just stating that at low speeds, relativity must agree with classical mechanics?

Thank you.
 
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Special relativity has a couple of equations that convey its essence. You should be able to demonstrate that those equations are approximated by equations of classical mechanics in the low speed limit.
 
Yosty22 said:

Homework Statement



Does Bohr's correspondence principle apply only to quantum theory? Can you give an example of the applications of this principle to relativity theory?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Do you think that it is sufficient for me to say what I said above? That is, just stating that at low speeds, relativity must agree with classical mechanics?

Thank you.

Yes, at low speeds the classical mechanics and relativity theory must agree. But you need to show examples. What about adding velocities in both theory? What about kinetic energy?

ehild
 

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