Boolean algebra- cancellation property of addition

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the cancellation property of addition in Boolean algebra, specifically proving that if \(x + y = x + z\) and \(x' + y = x' + z\), then \(y = z\). Participants noted that the cancellation does not hold universally across all Boolean algebras, as demonstrated by previous examples. The conversation highlighted the challenge of manipulating Boolean expressions, particularly the inability to subtract terms like in traditional algebra. A successful approach suggested was to multiply the two equations together, which led to a valid simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Boolean algebra properties, including \(x + x' = 1\) and \(xx' = 0\).
  • Familiarity with the concept of Boolean variables and their operations.
  • Knowledge of logical equivalences and simplifications in Boolean expressions.
  • Experience with problem-solving techniques in algebraic structures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the cancellation property in various Boolean algebra structures.
  • Explore the method of multiplying Boolean equations to derive new results.
  • Investigate examples where cancellation fails in Boolean algebra.
  • Learn about advanced Boolean algebra techniques, such as Karnaugh maps for simplification.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of discrete mathematics, computer scientists working with logic circuits, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of Boolean algebra.

oneGirlArmy
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1. Prove that for all boolean algebras if x+y=x+z and x'+y = x'+z then y=z.


2. Homework Equations : x+x' = 1, xx'=0, basically we are allowed to use the usual boolean algebra properties.



3.Attempt: This the second part of a problem, in the first part we had to give and example of why x+y=x+z does not hold for all boolean algebras. Therefore this problem does not allow for cancellation of x on both sides to arrive at y=z. I have tried adding the LHS and RHS of both equations together to get x+x'+y+y = x+ x' +z+z which reduces to 1+y=1+z but I can't subtract the one from both sides in boolean algebra and I can't find a logical reason why they'd cancel. In fact, it seems the next logical reduction is to 1=1.

I also tried finding and expression for one equation in another and substituting to try and reduce one side to z and the other to x but I all I can come up with is complicated expressions that don't reduce very nicely and on my "best" attempts I've arrived at x+zy=x+yz

It seems like I am approaching the problem in the wrong way but I'm at a loss for another approach. Any suggestions?
 
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Did you try multiplying the two equations together? I didn't actually work it out by hand, but it looks like it should work.
 
Yes, that does appear to work! Thanks so much that never would have occurred to me.
 

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