Bosuns Chair acceleration problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter CallumC
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Acceleration
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
6 replies · 5K views
CallumC
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


  1. A boatswain's chair (or bosun's chair) is a device which is used to suspend a person from a rope to perform work aloft. It has a rigid seat and can be rigged, as shown in Fig.1, to allow the operator to haul himself upwards. [Naturally, in practice, it is wise to ensure that the cable cannot be released accidentally!]. If the operator’s mass is 70 kg and he exerts a downward pull of 200N on the cable, what is his acceleration?

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Unfortunately have no idea how to go about it :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use Newton's 2nd law. Start by drawing a free body diagram. Hint: Treat the operator and his chair as one unit.
 
I've tried that. The weight of the operator and his chair 686.7N meaning that the Tension in the two ropes holding him up should be 343.35N. Correct?
 
No, not correct.

CallumC said:
The weight of the operator and his chair 686.7N
OK.

CallumC said:
meaning that the Tension in the two ropes holding him up should be 343.35N.
You are told that he pulls the rope with 200 N of force, so the tension is given. (You assumed equilibrium, for some reason. Don't do that.)
 
So the tension in each of the ropes, as there is 2, would be 100N. Would that therefore mean the unbalanced force would be 686.7-200= 486.7N?
 
CallumC said:
So the tension in each of the ropes, as there is 2, would be 100N.
No. The force that he pulls on the rope is 200 N, thus, from Newton's 3rd law, the force the rope exerts on his him (which is the tension in the rope) must be equal.

haruspex said:
I don't see a diagram. What's the pulley arrangement?
Yes, a diagram would be nice. But I assume it's the standard Bosun's chair arrangement.