Bosuns Chair acceleration problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a boatswain's chair, where an operator with a mass of 70 kg exerts a downward force of 200 N on a rope. The objective is to determine the acceleration of the operator while considering the forces acting on him, including his weight and the tension in the ropes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss applying Newton's second law and the importance of drawing a free body diagram. There are attempts to calculate the weight of the operator and the tension in the ropes, with some questioning the assumptions made about equilibrium.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of Newton's laws, but there is no consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of a diagram to clarify the pulley arrangement, which may affect the understanding of the forces at play. Participants are also navigating the implications of the operator's downward pull and its effect on tension in the ropes.

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Homework Statement


  1. A boatswain's chair (or bosun's chair) is a device which is used to suspend a person from a rope to perform work aloft. It has a rigid seat and can be rigged, as shown in Fig.1, to allow the operator to haul himself upwards. [Naturally, in practice, it is wise to ensure that the cable cannot be released accidentally!]. If the operator’s mass is 70 kg and he exerts a downward pull of 200N on the cable, what is his acceleration?

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Unfortunately have no idea how to go about it :(
 
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Use Newton's 2nd law. Start by drawing a free body diagram. Hint: Treat the operator and his chair as one unit.
 
I've tried that. The weight of the operator and his chair 686.7N meaning that the Tension in the two ropes holding him up should be 343.35N. Correct?
 
No, not correct.

CallumC said:
The weight of the operator and his chair 686.7N
OK.

CallumC said:
meaning that the Tension in the two ropes holding him up should be 343.35N.
You are told that he pulls the rope with 200 N of force, so the tension is given. (You assumed equilibrium, for some reason. Don't do that.)
 
So the tension in each of the ropes, as there is 2, would be 100N. Would that therefore mean the unbalanced force would be 686.7-200= 486.7N?
 
I don't see a diagram. What's the pulley arrangement?
 
CallumC said:
So the tension in each of the ropes, as there is 2, would be 100N.
No. The force that he pulls on the rope is 200 N, thus, from Newton's 3rd law, the force the rope exerts on his him (which is the tension in the rope) must be equal.

haruspex said:
I don't see a diagram. What's the pulley arrangement?
Yes, a diagram would be nice. But I assume it's the standard Bosun's chair arrangement.
 

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