Bound state for a Dirac delta function potential

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the bound state energy for a particle in a Dirac delta function potential, specifically using the equation \(-\frac{\hbar^2}{2 m} \ \pd{\psi}{x}{2} - \alpha \delta (x) \psi (x) = E\psi (x)\). The wave function derived is \(\psi(x)=\frac{\sqrt{m\alpha}}{\hbar}e^{-m \alpha |x|\hbar^{2}}\). The participant initially miscalculated the total energy, mistakenly excluding the potential energy contribution, which led to confusion regarding the total energy being \(\frac{-3m\alpha^{2}}{2\hbar^{2}}\). Ultimately, the participant recognized that including the origin in the kinetic energy integration resolves the discrepancy.

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Homework Statement


Find the bound state energy for a particle in a Dirac delta function potential.


Homework Equations


\newcommand{\pd}[3]{ \frac{ \partial^{#3}{#1} }{ \partial {#2}^{#3} } } - \frac{\hbar^2}{2 m} \ \pd{\psi}{x}{2} - \alpha \delta (x) \psi (x) = E\psi (x)
where \alpha > 0 is the strength of the delta function potential.


The Attempt at a Solution


This is solved in Griffith's QM book and other places but I'm having an issue with the energy that is given there. The wave function is:
\psi(x)=\frac{\sqrt{m\alpha}}{\hbar}e^{-m \alpha |x|\hbar^{2}}

Now if we plug this into the Schoedinger question above, times everything by \psi^{*}, and integrate over all x, we should get the bound energy.

The kinetic energy energy term gives \frac{-m\alpha^{2}}{2\hbar^{2}} which is the listed as the total energy in Griffith's, but what about the term from the potential energy? Integrating over that will give a contribution of \frac{-m\alpha^{2}}{\hbar^{2}} so that the total energy is E=\frac{-m\alpha^{2}}{2\hbar^{2}}\frac{-m\alpha^{2}}{\hbar^{2}}=\frac{-3m\alpha^{2}}{2\hbar^{2}}.

Any ideas why the potential energy is never included in the energy people list? It is listed as being the total energy in Griffith's QM book for instance. Am I correct in my evaluation of the potential energy? Any thoughts?
 
Last edited:
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Nevermind, I think I realized my problem. I was just excluding the origin in my integration of the kinetic energy. It contributes a \frac{-m \alpha}{\hbar^{2}} which cancels out the potential term (of course).
 

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