Exploring the Intersection of Ellipsoids and Spherical Shells

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical relationship between ellipsoids and spherical shells, specifically analyzing the boundary changes of the inequality when the coordinate system's origin shifts. The original inequality is defined as $$ r_0 \le x^2+y^2+z^2 \le R^2$$, while the transformed expression is $$ (2x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2+z^2 $$, which simplifies to $$ 4[ (x-0.5)^2+(y-0.5)^2+z^2/4] $$. The key question revolves around whether the inquiry pertains to coordinate transformation or the intersection of shapes within the same coordinate system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical shells and ellipsoids
  • Familiarity with coordinate transformations in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of inequalities and their geometric interpretations
  • Basic proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of ellipsoids and their equations
  • Study coordinate transformations and their effects on geometric shapes
  • Investigate the intersection of geometric shapes in three-dimensional space
  • Learn about inequalities in geometry and their applications
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in geometric transformations and the relationships between different shapes in three-dimensional space.

Ark236
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Homework Statement


I would like to know how the boundary of the inequality change when the origin of the coordinate system changes.

Homework Equations


The original inequality is[/B]
$$ r_0 \le x^2+y^2+z^2 \le R^2$$

I would like to know the boundary of the following term, considering the previous inequality
$$ (2x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2+z^2 $$

The Attempt at a Solution



I write

$$(2x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2+z^2=4[ (x-0.5)^2+(y-0.5)^2+z^2/4] $$[/B]

but I do not know how to proceed with the problem
 
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Start with a simpler problem. If x2<a2, what bounds can you put on (x-1)2?
It may help to play around with some examples.
 
in this case $$ (x-1)^2 \le (a+1)^2 $$ and $$ (x-1/2)^2 \le (a+1/2)^2 $$
 
Both sets of numbers also describe two different shapes. One is a spherical shell, the other ellipsoids. So the first question is:
'Do you consider them as a coordinate transformation, and you want to know how the shell is transformed?' or 'Do you want to know which part of the ellipsoids intersects with the shell, i.e. both hold within the same coordinate system?'
 
fresh_42 said:
Both sets of numbers also describe two different shapes. One is a spherical shell, the other ellipsoids. So the first question is:
'Do you consider them as a coordinate transformation, and you want to know how the shell is transformed?' or 'Do you want to know which part of the ellipsoids intersects with the shell, i.e. both hold within the same coordinate system?'
I think what is required is the range of ellipsoids (i.e. the values of c in ##c=(2x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2+z^2##) which fit between the two spherical shells.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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