Bounded linear functional question? Real Analysis

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether the functional \( T_f = f(5) - i f(7) \) is a bounded linear functional when defined on the spaces \( C_0(\mathbb{R}) \) with the supremum norm and \( C_c(\mathbb{R}) \) with the \( L^2 \) norm. Participants explore definitions and properties related to bounded linear functionals in the context of real analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks if \( T \) is a bounded linear functional for the specified domains and norms, expressing confusion due to missed classes.
  • Another participant suggests that understanding the definitions of the supremum norm and \( L^2 \) norm is crucial, and encourages writing down the definitions of a bounded linear functional for clarity.
  • A later reply provides a definition of a bounded linear functional, emphasizing linearity and boundedness, and discusses the norm of \( T \) in relation to the properties of the functional.
  • Participants discuss the general case of \( T(f) = f(a) \) for fixed \( a \) as potentially easier to analyze than the specific case of \( a = 5 \) and \( a = 7 \).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether \( T \) is a bounded linear functional, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific cases and implications of the definitions provided.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need to clarify definitions and properties related to norms and bounded linear functionals, indicating potential limitations in understanding due to missed class content.

Juliayaho
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Consider the functional Tf = f(5) - i f(7). If we take the domain T to be C_0(ℝ) with supremum norm, is T a bounded linear functional?
What if we take the domain to be C_c(ℝ) with L^2 norm || . ||_2?I know I should post what I have so far but this time I have no idea because I had to missed 2 class sections... So I need to do some practice problems but I'm lost :S Any help would be appreciated thanks!
 
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Juliayaho said:
Consider the functional Tf = f(5) - i f(7). If we take the domain T to be C_0(ℝ) with supremum norm, is T a bounded linear functional?
What if we take the domain to be C_c(ℝ) with L^2 norm || . ||_2?I know I should post what I have so far but this time I have no idea because I had to missed 2 class sections... So I need to do some practice problems but I'm lost :S Any help would be appreciated thanks!
If you missed some classes, the first thing you need to do is to make sure that you understand what this problem is about. So, given a function $f$ in the appropriate space, what is the definition of the supremum norm of $f$, and what is the definition of $\|f\|_2$? Next, what is a bounded linear functional? Write down the definition of what it means for $T$ to be a bounded linear functional, for each of those two norms.

Once you know what the definitions are, try to see whether the functional $T(f) = f(a)$ (for some fixed number $a$) is a bounded linear functional, for each of the two norms. You may find that general problem a bit easier than dealing with the particular cases when $a=5$ and $a=7$.

Come back here if you are still having difficulties once you have sorted out what the definitions are.
 
Juliayaho said:
Consider the functional Tf = f(5) - i f(7). If we take the domain T to be C_0(ℝ) with supremum norm, is T a bounded linear functional?
What if we take the domain to be C_c(ℝ) with L^2 norm || . ||_2?I know I should post what I have so far but this time I have no idea because I had to missed 2 class sections... So I need to do some practice problems but I'm lost :S Any help would be appreciated thanks!

T:E->C is a bounded linear functional if T is linear i.e. T(ax+by)=aT(x)+bT(y) for all a,b in C and x,y in E, and T is bounded i.e there exists k>0 such that ||T(x)||<_k||x|| for all x in E. The norm of T is ||T||=inf{k>0:||T(x)||<_k||x|| }. If E={0}, then ||T||=0 is easy to see. Otherwise there exist vectors in E with norm 1, and it can be shown that

||T||=Sup{||Tx||:||x||=1}. Also it can be shown that ||Tx||<_||T||||x|| for all x in E.

Hopefully these notes will help.
 
Thank you all for your help :)
 

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