Bounded linear functional question? Real Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining whether the functional T defined by Tf = f(5) - i f(7) is a bounded linear functional when the domain is C_0(ℝ) with the supremum norm and C_c(ℝ) with the L^2 norm || . ||_2. A bounded linear functional T is defined as linear (T(ax + by) = aT(x) + bT(y)) and bounded (||T(x)|| ≤ k||x|| for some k > 0). The norms for T are established as ||T|| = inf{k > 0: ||T(x)|| ≤ k||x||} and ||T|| = Sup{||Tx||: ||x|| = 1}. Understanding these definitions is crucial for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bounded linear functionals
  • Familiarity with supremum norm
  • Knowledge of L^2 norm || . ||_2
  • Basic concepts of functional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the definitions of bounded linear functionals in functional analysis
  • Study the properties of supremum norm and L^2 norm
  • Practice problems involving functionals in C_0(ℝ) and C_c(ℝ)
  • Explore examples of bounded linear functionals and their applications
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Students of real analysis, particularly those studying functional analysis, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of bounded linear functionals and norms in mathematical contexts.

Juliayaho
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Consider the functional Tf = f(5) - i f(7). If we take the domain T to be C_0(ℝ) with supremum norm, is T a bounded linear functional?
What if we take the domain to be C_c(ℝ) with L^2 norm || . ||_2?I know I should post what I have so far but this time I have no idea because I had to missed 2 class sections... So I need to do some practice problems but I'm lost :S Any help would be appreciated thanks!
 
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Juliayaho said:
Consider the functional Tf = f(5) - i f(7). If we take the domain T to be C_0(ℝ) with supremum norm, is T a bounded linear functional?
What if we take the domain to be C_c(ℝ) with L^2 norm || . ||_2?I know I should post what I have so far but this time I have no idea because I had to missed 2 class sections... So I need to do some practice problems but I'm lost :S Any help would be appreciated thanks!
If you missed some classes, the first thing you need to do is to make sure that you understand what this problem is about. So, given a function $f$ in the appropriate space, what is the definition of the supremum norm of $f$, and what is the definition of $\|f\|_2$? Next, what is a bounded linear functional? Write down the definition of what it means for $T$ to be a bounded linear functional, for each of those two norms.

Once you know what the definitions are, try to see whether the functional $T(f) = f(a)$ (for some fixed number $a$) is a bounded linear functional, for each of the two norms. You may find that general problem a bit easier than dealing with the particular cases when $a=5$ and $a=7$.

Come back here if you are still having difficulties once you have sorted out what the definitions are.
 
Juliayaho said:
Consider the functional Tf = f(5) - i f(7). If we take the domain T to be C_0(ℝ) with supremum norm, is T a bounded linear functional?
What if we take the domain to be C_c(ℝ) with L^2 norm || . ||_2?I know I should post what I have so far but this time I have no idea because I had to missed 2 class sections... So I need to do some practice problems but I'm lost :S Any help would be appreciated thanks!

T:E->C is a bounded linear functional if T is linear i.e. T(ax+by)=aT(x)+bT(y) for all a,b in C and x,y in E, and T is bounded i.e there exists k>0 such that ||T(x)||<_k||x|| for all x in E. The norm of T is ||T||=inf{k>0:||T(x)||<_k||x|| }. If E={0}, then ||T||=0 is easy to see. Otherwise there exist vectors in E with norm 1, and it can be shown that

||T||=Sup{||Tx||:||x||=1}. Also it can be shown that ||Tx||<_||T||||x|| for all x in E.

Hopefully these notes will help.
 
Thank you all for your help :)
 

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