Breakdown of metal passivation layers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the breakdown of metal passivation layers, specifically examining the corrosion of aluminum (Al) foil when subjected to a voltage difference of 2 V in an ionic solution with a platinum (Pt) wire. Participants seek to understand the voltage required to remove aluminum oxide and the kinetics involved in this process. Theoretical descriptions are preferred for comparing various metal oxides under different voltages, with an emphasis on identifying the most effective materials for passivating electrodes in ionic solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrochemistry principles
  • Familiarity with aluminum oxide properties
  • Knowledge of ionic solutions and their behavior
  • Experience with voltage application in corrosion studies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the electrochemical properties of aluminum oxide removal
  • Investigate the kinetics of corrosion in ionic solutions
  • Explore methods for identifying effective passivation materials
  • Study the effects of voltage on different metal oxides
USEFUL FOR

Electrochemists, materials scientists, and engineers involved in corrosion studies and electrode passivation in ionic environments will benefit from this discussion.

Excom
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Hi All

I hope that someone where can help me out.

Let's assume that we take a piece of Al foil and a Pt wire and put them into an ionic solution. We then apply a voltage difference of 2 V between the two. Al(+) and Pt(-). After a few seconds the Al electrode starts to corrode. Nothing new about that but can anyone tell me what happens before the corrosion starts? I assume that the aluminum oxide is being removed. I am interested in figuring out what voltage that is needed to remove the aluminum oxide. And the kinetics of it.

If this can be described in a theoretical manner I will prefer that as I would like to compare different metal oxides at different voltages.

Thanks

Best regards
Tom
 
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Way too many unknown factors for a theoretical treatment, experiments are a way to go.
 
Okay, thanks.

Instead of testing every metal oxide there must be a way of finding those oxides that are most likely to be the best.

Any idea of how to this?
 
Excom said:
to be the best

In what sense?
 
I want to find the best materials for passivating electrodes in ionic solutions.
 

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