Brightness of light & light model

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    Brightness Light Model
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of light, specifically its wave-particle duality and the factors influencing brightness in visible light. Participants clarify that all electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, consists of photons, regardless of energy levels. Brightness in visible light is determined by the number of photons per second rather than amplitude, with the sensitivity of the human eye to different wavelengths also playing a crucial role. The term "brightness" is distinguished from "intensity," which is more appropriate in the context of radiometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave-particle duality in physics
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic radiation concepts
  • Knowledge of photon behavior and properties
  • Basic principles of radiometry and light measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of electromagnetic radiation and its spectrum
  • Study the relationship between photon count and perceived brightness
  • Explore the definitions and differences between brightness and intensity in radiometry
  • Learn about the sensitivity of the human eye to various wavelengths of light
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of light and its measurement in various applications.

wavingerwin
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I have been wondering
1. We know that light has a wave-particle duality. Does the "light" here mean electromagnetic radiation, or just visible lights?

2. If it EMR exhibits wave-particle duality, does that mean radio waves are transmitted in form of photons?

3. and finally, I was reading through one of the posts and quoted:
In visible light amplitude is brightness and frequency is color

Isn't the brightness in visible light dependent on the number of photons the stream of light has? (not the amplitude)

Thank you very much!
 
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v_bachtiar said:
I have been wondering
1. We know that light has a wave-particle duality. Does the "light" here mean electromagnetic radiation, or just visible lights?
All electromagnetic radiation is made of photons, either small high energy ones in x-rays or long low energy ones in radio waves.

In fact all matter has a wave-particle duality it's just that the wavelength depends on the momentum of the object. For real world objects like a tennis ball the momentum is large enough that the wavelength is very small - so we only see the effect with very small objects like photons and sub-atomic particles.

[/QUOTE]Isn't the brightness in visible light dependent on the number of photons the stream of light has? [/QUOTE]
It depends on the number of photons/sec. However brightness for something seen by your eye also depends on the wavelength since your eye is more sensitive to certain wavelengths (colors).
 
Since the brightness is dependent of the number of photons per sec

So the amplitude of the wave doesn't do anything?
 
Photon number is non-conserved, so connecting the number of photons to the field amplitude is non-trivial. "Brightness", in addition, has a specific definition in radiometry that is different from how the term is being used here. "Intensity" or would be a better term.
 

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