Bromine Isotopes: Mass, Atomic Mass & Percent Abundance

  • Thread starter Thread starter alyse93
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Isotopes
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the isotopes of bromine, specifically their masses, atomic masses, and percent abundances. The two isotopes identified are 157.836 amu and 159.834 amu, with relative sizes of 0.2569 and 0.4999, respectively. The average atomic mass of a bromine atom is calculated using the formula that incorporates the isotopic masses and their respective abundances. The average mass of the Br2 molecule is derived from the isotopic composition, confirming that the calculation involves weighted averages based on the isotopes' abundances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of isotopes and atomic mass concepts
  • Familiarity with mass spectrometry and mass spectra interpretation
  • Knowledge of weighted averages and their calculations
  • Basic chemistry principles regarding molecular composition
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of average atomic mass using isotopic abundances
  • Learn about mass spectrometry techniques and data interpretation
  • Explore the concept of percent abundance in isotopic analysis
  • Investigate the properties and applications of bromine isotopes in chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in isotopic analysis and mass spectrometry, as well as anyone interested in the properties of bromine and its isotopes.

alyse93
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
There are two different isotopes of bromine atoms. Under normal conditions, elemental bromine consists of molecules, and the mass of a molecule is the sum of the masses of the two atoms in the molecule. The mass spectrum of consists of three peaks:

Mass Relative Size
157.836 0.2569
159.834 0.4999
161.832 0.2431


a)What is the isotopic composition of each peak?
b)What is the atomic mass of each isotope?
c)Determine the average mass of Br2 molecule.
d)Determine the average atomic mass of a bromine atom.
e)What is the percent abundance of the two isotopes?

here is some of my work, I am not sure if this correct, can someone help me get through the questions with explantons on how to do them.
(157.836 x 0.2569 + 159.834 x 0.4999 + 161.832 x 0.2431)/2 <- i think this gives me a mass
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, that would be a molar mass of the Br2.

Each molecule is made of two atoms. There are two kinds of atoms - a lighter one, and a heavier one. What combinations of these atoms are possible? Can you assign these combinations to the peaks?
 
That's a standard procedure of finding the weighted average molecular mass depending on the abundance of each isotope. Its just like finding the centre of mass for a system.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
16K
Replies
29
Views
19K
Replies
1
Views
2K