What is the percent abundance of 140Ce in Cerium?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around determining the percent abundance of the isotopes 140Ce and 142Ce in natural cerium. Participants explore methods for calculating isotopic abundance and seek information on the atomic masses of these isotopes.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how to find the weight of each isotope needed for calculating percent abundance.
  • Another participant notes that 140Ce has an atomic mass of approximately 140 amu.
  • A different participant reiterates the need for the mass of natural cerium, suggesting that it should be a weighted average based on isotopic abundances and the masses of each isotope.
  • A participant provides a resource for finding atomic masses of isotopes and explains how to interpret the data from the table, specifically mentioning the conversion from micro atomic units to atomic mass units.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for atomic mass data to calculate percent abundance, but there is no consensus on the specific values or methods to be used.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks specific numerical values for the isotopic masses and the average mass of natural cerium, which are necessary for completing the calculations.

kceddis
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i am trying to figure out the percent abundance of two isotopes. i know how to set up the problem but i don't know how to find the weight of each isotopes. here is the problem:

Cerium (58Ce) has two commonly occurring isotopes, 140Ce and 142Ce. what is the approximate percent abundance of 140Ce?
 
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140Ce means that the isotope has an atomic mass of (approximately) 140 amu.
 
kceddis said:
i am trying to figure out the percent abundance of two isotopes. i know how to set up the problem but i don't know how to find the weight of each isotopes. here is the problem:

Cerium (58Ce) has two commonly occurring isotopes, 140Ce and 142Ce. what is the approximate percent abundance of 140Ce?
What is the given mass of natural cerium? The mass should be a weighted average based on the isotopic abundances and the mass of each isotope. For two isotopes, it's pretty simple.
 
Hi kceddis-
There are an abundance of tables on isotopes and nuclear data at LBL (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory) follow your google search by site:lbl.gov

Here is a table for finding atomic masses of all the isotopes.
http://ie.lbl.gov/toi2003/MassSearch.asp
In this case, type in the elemend Z# or symbol, and it gives the atomic masses of all the isotopes of that element. The masses are given in micro atomic units, so you have to divide by 1 million. For example Ce-140 is shown as 139905439 which is actually 139.905439 amu's (atomic mass units).
I hope this helps
Bob S
 
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