Building a Sand-Travelling Car that Fires a Projectile

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges of building a sand-travelling car that can fire a projectile accurately. The car must travel 2 meters on sand and then fire a projectile 2 meters away. The user initially employed retractable badge clips for elastic energy but faced issues with traction and momentum on sand. Modifications included using rubber bands and a bulldozer front end, which improved movement but compromised steering accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to motion and friction
  • Familiarity with elastic potential energy and its applications
  • Knowledge of vehicle design, particularly for off-road conditions
  • Experience with prototyping and modifying mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research effective wheel designs for sand traction
  • Explore the use of different elastic materials for propulsion
  • Investigate methods to improve steering control in soft terrains
  • Learn about projectile firing mechanisms and their accuracy optimization
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, hobbyists in robotics, and anyone interested in mechanical design for off-road vehicles.

Cryotube
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Homework Statement


Build an elastic-powered or gravitational-powered car that traverses on sand for 2 meters, then fires a projectile perpendicular to the car into a target 2 meters away.

The car + projectile is marked based on:
Distance traveled before firing (as close as possible to 2 meters)
Firing accuracy
Weight of car (1 kg / (1 + mass))

The car must fit within 20 centimeters in both length and width of the dock
-It doesn't have to stop before firing

Homework Equations


-None really

The Attempt at a Solution


The current car I have built is only a base, but it refuses to run on sand at all.
-I used retractable badge clips as the source of elastic energy, instead of rubber bands.

The car runs perfectly fine on solid ground, but the sand is so fine that it resists all initial movement by the car so it simply can't build any momentum.

Even after modification and adding on a total of 3 retractable badge clips the car still can't muster enough power to begin running.

Any suggestions or advice would be highly appreciated!
 
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Have you determined where the friction is coming from? Is it because the vehicle has to climb out of the depressions in the sand? You didn't mention what the interface is between the vehicle and the sand. Is it wheels? Are the front wheels acting like snowplows?
 
I've modified the car so that it's running on both the nametags and rubber bands now. I've also switched out the back wheels for a bulldozer front end - like a giant ski.

It seems to work better (resists less) so it can run, but now I'm unable to control the turning of the car in the sand (it rotates slightly so the shot is now off)
 

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