Buoyancy problem: Deriving an equation for volume of a floating object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball that is nearly fully submerged in a fluid, with the objective of deriving an expression for the volume of the object that is above the fluid. The context is buoyancy, specifically relating to the densities of the object and the fluid.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to start the problem and attempts to relate buoyant force to the mass of the fluid displaced. Other participants question whether the buoyant force equals the weight of the object and explore the relationship between the mass of the displaced fluid and the mass of the ball.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between buoyant force and gravitational force. Some guidance has been provided regarding the conditions under which these forces are equal, but no consensus or resolution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions of buoyancy and the relationships between density, mass, and volume, with some assumptions about the system being discussed.

Hairy Biped
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Homework Statement


The problem consists of a ball almost completely submerged. The exact question is:
"An object with density ρO and mass m is floating in a pool of fluid with density ρF. Derive an expression for the volume of the object that is above the fluid."

Homework Equations


Density of object=mass/volume
Density of fluid= mass fluid/volume fluid

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea where to begin.
I know this looks like I'm just fishing for a free answer, but I am not. I tried setting the buoyant force to the (mass of the fluid displaced) * (g) but I don't know how to relate this to the other variables. Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks.
 
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would the buoyant force equal the downward force? ie, would Fb=mg?
 
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Hairy Biped said:

Homework Statement


The problem consists of a ball almost completely submerged. The exact question is:
"An object with density ρO and mass m is floating in a pool of fluid with density ρF. Derive an expression for the volume of the object that is above the fluid."

Homework Equations


Density of object=mass/volume
Density of fluid= mass fluid/volume fluid

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea where to begin.
I know this looks like I'm just fishing for a free answer, but I am not. I tried setting the buoyant force to the (mass of the fluid displaced) * (g) but I don't know how to relate this to the other variables. Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks.
Hairy Biped said:
would the buoyant force equal the downward force? ie, would Fb=mg?

Yes, Fb would have to equal mg if the ball is at rest (i.e. not accelerating). And, as you said, Fb is g times the mass of the displaced fluid.
 
so if buoyant force equals mg, then the mass of the displaced fluid equals the mass of the ball? If so then (density water)(Volume displaced)=(density ball)(volume ball)?
 

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