Burning Off" 200 Cal: How High Must Student Climb?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height a 100-kg student must climb to burn off a 200-Calorie doughnut. The correct calculation shows that the student needs to climb approximately 854 meters, based on the conversion of food calories to joules and the force of gravity. The confusion arises from the conversion factor, where 1 food Calorie equals 1,000 small calories, and the efficiency of the human body in converting energy is assumed to be 100% for this problem. The initial calculation of 87.99 meters is incorrect due to misinterpretation of the calorie conversion.

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  • Understanding of work-energy principles (W = Fd)
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  • Familiarity with unit conversions (calories to joules)
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Homework Statement



A 100-kg student eats a 200-Calorie doughnut. To "burn it off", he decides to climb the steps of a tall building. How high (in m) would he have to climb to expend an equivalent amount of work? (1 food Calorie = 103 calories.)

Homework Equations



W = Fd

The Attempt at a Solution



d = W/F
= (200 x 103 cal)(4.186 J/cal) / (100kg)(9.8m/s2)
= 87.99m

The solution says its 854m which doesn't make sense to me at all.
 
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I would go with your answer. Running almost a kilometer just burn off 1 donut seems weird.
 
In fact one food calorie = 10^3 =1000 calories, not 103 calories. The 854m is the correct answer. Of course, this assumes that your body is 100% efficient at turning food energy into mechanical energy, which it isn't, but that is probably what you are supposed to assume for this problem.
 

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