Byproducts from messed up gun powder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the byproducts formed from improperly mixed black powder, specifically using potassium nitrate (KNO3), sulfur (S), and carbon (C). Participants identify a white ceramic-like residue resulting from the combustion of the mixture, likely due to agricultural sulfur mixed with talc or clay. Additionally, a slippery substance, potentially potassium sulfide, is noted for its reaction with water, producing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and causing skin irritation. A recommendation is made to use ammonium nitrate as an alternative to avoid these undesirable residues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black powder chemistry
  • Knowledge of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and its role in pyrotechnics
  • Familiarity with the properties of potassium salts
  • Basic chemistry of sulfur compounds and their reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the chemical properties of ammonium nitrate in pyrotechnics
  • Study the formation and properties of potassium sulfide and its reactions
  • Explore the effects of sulfur impurities in black powder mixtures
  • Learn about safe handling and disposal of chemical byproducts in pyrotechnics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemists, pyrotechnicians, and hobbyists involved in the production of black powder or similar chemical mixtures, as well as those interested in the safe handling of chemical byproducts.

Jacquesl
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Then you make black powder with KNO3 + S + C and if your ratios are abit messed up.
Can somebody please answer these 2 weird questions for me?

1.
What’s the white stuff forming then the messed up mixture burns, it’s like ceramic of something

2.
And something is extremely slippery if you clean it with water and it also smells like a no.2
 
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Slippery stuff is potassium sulfide or oxide or hydroxide or carbonate depending on how long it has been exposed to air. If the slipperiness goes away when you wear gloves and get the stuff wet, it is most definitely a basic potassium salt. The slippery feel is your skin dissolving in water... feels slippery. Later they will be chapped and raw. No. 2 smell (poo?) is probably potassium sulfide reacting with water to give off H2S.

I don't know what the "ceramic" residue is unless you are using agricultural sulfur which might be cut with talc or clay. Burning that would probably turn that anticaking agent into a ceramic.

You can avoid all of the whitish, slippery, stinky residue (and chapped hands) by using ammonium nitrate instead of saltpeter.
 

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