Calc III Projectile Homework: Muzzle Speed at 30 Degrees w/500m Max Height

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the muzzle speed of a projectile fired at a 30-degree angle, reaching a maximum height of 500 meters. The key to solving this problem lies in understanding the relationship between the vertical component of the initial velocity and gravitational acceleration. The vertical velocity at maximum height is zero, which allows for the application of kinematic equations to derive the initial velocity needed to achieve the specified height. Energy conservation principles are also relevant, emphasizing the importance of integrating the equations of motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion and kinematics
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts, particularly integration
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Learn how to derive the maximum height formula from initial velocity and angle
  • Explore energy conservation principles in projectile motion
  • Practice solving similar problems involving angles and maximum heights
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus-based physics, particularly those tackling projectile motion problems in a calculus context. This discussion is beneficial for anyone needing to understand the interplay between physics and calculus in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


A gun if fired with an angle of elevation of 30 degrees. What is the muzzle speed if the maximum height of the shell is 500 m?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I haven't gotten very far at all. I'm not sure how to even start this one. I know that because the angle is 30 degrees:

\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{3}i + k)

The above is the only bit of info that I'm sure I should use in this problem. The rest of this is just to show you what I actually know...I'm not sure if the following will help me solve this problem or not...

\\a(t) =-gi

Sorry If I'm not giving you much to work with. Any thing to help get me started would be much appreciated!
 
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It is a simple physics problem. Why don't treat it as a physics problem then?

You are missing energy conservation.
 
rootX said:
It is a simple physics problem. Why don't treat it as a physics problem then?
I can't. If I used a Physics equations for a calculus homework my prof would probably be worried about my state of mind.
 
Does anyone want to get me started in the right direction?
 
Forget about the actual values of height, velocity ect to begin with.

Set about working out the of max height of a trajectory in terms of \theta and the initial velocity. Max height is dependent only on the vertical component of the initial velocity. clearly the vertical movement of the projectile is subject to negitive accelleration due to gravity a=-g. integrate this equation (remember your intial vertical velocity?) and you have and equation for the vertical component of velocity.

What useful value does the vertical velocity take at max height?
 

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