Calculate Copper Conductor Resistance with Varying Radius | 2m Length

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the resistance of a copper conductor that varies in radius from 1mm to 5mm over a length of 2m. The original poster presents an equation for resistance and expresses confusion regarding the order of magnitude in their calculated result.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the resistance formula and the conversion of units, particularly focusing on the implications of using millimeters versus meters. There is also a consideration of whether the correct answer should be in milliOhms or nanoOhms.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the discrepancies in the calculated resistance values and questioning the correctness of the units involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding unit conversion, but there is no clear consensus on the correct interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the implications of the varying radius on the resistance calculation, and the original poster references external material for further clarification. The problem setup includes specific constraints regarding the dimensions and material properties of the conductor.

FatoonsBaby71
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Help with resistance!

Homework Statement


Determine the resistance of a copper conductor 2m long with a circular cross section and a radius of 1mm at one end increasing linearly to a radius of 5mm at the other.

Homework Equations


R = ( 1 / 2pi * sigma * length ) * ln (b/a)

sigma = conductivity of copper 58 Mega

The Attempt at a Solution



Well the correct answer is 2.20mOHms
I use the equation above and I get 2.20 * 10^-9. I can't figure out why the order is off. Does anyone see something I am missing?

Thanks
 
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Try converting everything to m
if you are off by a factor of 10^6 and a mm is 10^-3 of a metre and an area (ie a squared) is involved this should give you some clues
 


I was actually doing this from the start...because i changed the three and five to meters, I still get the -9 power answer? its not the ln part of the equation its the other part??
 


FatoonsBaby71 said:
Well the correct answer is 2.20mOHms
I use the equation above and I get 2.20 * 10^-9.
I get the same answer as you (and the equation is correct).

Are you sure that the correct answer isn't supposed to be in nΩ (nano Ohms) not mΩ?
 


hi. did u try:
R= (Resistivity)*[L/A]
1/Conductivity=Resistivity
L=length of wire
A= cross-sectional area of wire
 


Resistivity of Copper= 1.69 * 10^-8 Ohm*meter
 


greenday1260 said:
Resistivity of Copper= 1.69 * 10^-8 Ohm*meter
The above equation is in terms of conductivity, which is the inverse of resistivity.
 

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