Calculate \DeltarH0 and \DeltarU0 for Hydrogenation of Ethyne to Ethene at 348 K

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating \DeltarH0 and \DeltarU0 for the hydrogenation of ethyne to ethene at 348 K using enthalpy of combustion and heat capacity data. The relevant values include \DeltafH0 of ethyne at +226.73 kJ/mol and ethene at +52.26 kJ/mol, with molar heat capacities of 43.93 J/(mol·K) for ethyne and 43.56 J/(mol·K) for ethene. The participants reference Hess's Law and Kirchhoff's Law as essential tools for solving the problem, emphasizing the relationship between internal energy change and enthalpy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hess's Law
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Law
  • Knowledge of enthalpy of combustion
  • Basic concepts of heat capacity
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  • Calculate \DeltarU0 at 298 K using enthalpy of combustion data
  • Explore the relationship between \DeltarU0 and enthalpy values
  • Review the application of Hess's Law in thermodynamic calculations
  • Investigate the implications of constant heat capacities over temperature ranges
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Chemistry students, particularly those studying thermodynamics and reaction energetics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Hess's and Kirchhoff's Laws in problem-solving.

winterwind
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Homework Statement


Calculate \DeltarH0 and \DeltarU0 at 348 K for the hydrogenation of ethyne (acetylene) to ethene (ethylene) from the enthalpy of combustion and heat capacity data in Tables 2.5 and 2.7. Assume the heat capacaties to be constant over the temperature range involved.

\DeltafH0 of ethyne = +226.73 kJ/mol
\Deltap,mC0 of ethyne = 43.93

\DeltafH0 of ethene = +52.26 kJ/mol
\Deltap,mC0 of ethene = 43.56

Other relevant data in the tables are also given, such as Enthalpy of fusion, enthaply of combustion, molar heat capacity, Benson thermochemical groups, of various molecules, including water, oxidation, hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, ethane, ethene, and ethyne.
I only included the above because I think I would need to use those for sure. The other data can be easily found.

Homework Equations


Hess's Law
Kirchhoff's Law

The Attempt at a Solution


I might try combining equations to arrive at the right equation (Hess's Law). Maybe Kirchoff's Law to find the values at 348 K? What is meant by \DeltarU0? Is this the change in internal energy? How does it relate to enthalpy (fusion, heat capacity, etc.)?

Thanks!

EDIT: I only need help with question in post #2 now. I figured out the other parts already.
 
Last edited:
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I just need help with this part of the probelem now:

Calculate \DeltarU0 at 298 K for the hydrogenation of ethyne (acetylene) to ethene (ethylene) from the enthalpy of combustion and heat capacity data in Tables 2.5 and 2.7. Assume the heat capacaties to be constant over the temperature range involved.

I figured out the other parts of the problem. I am still not sure of the relationship between \DeltarU0 and enthalpy values.
 
Hi winterwind,
I'm also working on this problem for a homework due this week...which makes me wonder...

Anyway, I found in my notes that \DeltaH=\DeltaU+\DeltangasRT.

I hope this helps :)
 

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