Calculate Final Speed of 58kg Skier on 25° Slope w/ 70N Friction

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a skier with a mass of 58 kg descending a 25° slope while experiencing a frictional force of 70 N. The skier's initial speed is 3.60 m/s, and the objective is to determine her final speed after traveling 57 meters down the slope.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using conservation of energy as a potential approach, while others express uncertainty about the use of potential energy in their current learning context. There is also a mention of decomposing forces and applying Newton's second law to find acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different methods to approach the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of forces and kinematics, but there is no explicit consensus on a single method being adopted.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that they have not yet learned how to use potential energy in their calculations, which may affect their approach to the problem.

Flinze
Messages
23
Reaction score
1
A skier 58.0kg coasts down a 25.0 degree uniform slope. A kinetic frictional force of 70.0N opposes her motion. At the top of the slope her speed is 3.60 m/s. What is her final speed at a distance 57.0 metres down the slope?

Kinetic Energy = 1/2mv^2
V=Vi+at^2
F=ma

So far I decomposed the force of gravity portion, Fx = (58)(9.8)(cos25) and then I subtrated 70.0 N from that getting 445.145. At this point, I don't know what to do.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The best approach to this question, I think, is to use conservation of energy. KE (at top) + PE (at top) = KE (at new position) + PE(at new position) + Work done by friction
 
rpthomps said:
The best approach to this question, I think, is to use conservation of energy. KE (at top) + PE (at top) = KE (at new position) + PE(at new position) + Work done by friction

We have not learned how to use PE yet
 
Flinze said:
We have not learned how to use PE yet

In that case there is an error in your original equation. The force of gravity parallel to the ramp is mgsin\theta

Subtract the force of friction like you did and then use Newton's second law to find acceleration. Then find an appropriate kinematics relation that involves a, two velocities an displacement.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Flinze
rpthomps said:
In that case there is an error in your original equation. The force of gravity parallel to the ramp is mgsin\theta

Subtract the force of friction like you did and then use Newton's second law to find acceleration. Then find an appropriate kinematics relation that involves a, two velocities an displacement.

Thank you! I got it!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
9K
Replies
4
Views
17K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
9K