Skier skies down slope, including friction, calculate final speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a skier descending a 25-degree slope with an initial speed and a coefficient of friction. The objective is to determine the skier's final speed after traveling 60 meters downhill, considering the effects of friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of energy conservation principles while accounting for friction. One participant attempts to calculate the initial energy and then solve for final speed, expressing uncertainty about incorporating friction. Another participant breaks down the forces into components to find acceleration, leading to a different final speed calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to the problem, with one participant seeking clarification on how to incorporate friction into their calculations. Another participant provides a calculation that appears to be accepted by peers, indicating a productive exchange of ideas without a definitive consensus on the best method.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of non-conservative forces and their impact on mechanical energy, with some uncertainty about the correct application of principles in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A 50Kg skier skies down a 25 degree slope. at the top of the slope her speed is 4m/s and accelerates down the hill. the coefficient of friction is 0.12 between skies and snow. ignoring air resistance calculate her speed at point that is displaced 60m downhill.


Homework Equations



E=KE+PE
E=.5*m*V^2+m*g*h


The Attempt at a Solution



I believe I solved it correctly using E0=.5(50)4^2+50(9.8)(60sin(25)) and getting 12650

then setting 12650 = .5*m*Vf^2 and I'm getting Vf=22.5 m/s

However I'm unsure how to go about solving while taking into consideration the friction, since there is a non conservative force at work using KE0+PE0=KEf+PEf would get me close but not all the way there.
 
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The work done by friction will reduce the total mechanical energy.
 
Right.

So I've just broken it up into x and y components

Fx=Wsin25-.12(Wcos(25))=m*a

I calculated for acceleration in the x plane, and found a=3.08 m/s^2

Then I just did

Vf=sqr(2ax+V0^2)
sqr(2(3.08)(60)+4^2)= Vf= 19.6 m/s

Does this seem correct?
 
Looks good to me.
 

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