Calculate Kinetic Energy of Spring with Mass M & Speed v

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a spring with mass M, equilibrium length L0, and spring constant k when one end is fixed and the other moves with speed v. The kinetic energy is derived by dividing the spring into infinitesimal pieces and integrating their contributions. The formula for kinetic energy obtained is (1/6)Mv^2, which accounts for the varying speeds of different segments of the spring. Understanding the relationship between the spring's mass distribution and its kinetic energy is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically kinetic and potential energy concepts.
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Knowledge of spring dynamics, including spring constants and mass distribution.
  • Ability to analyze motion in systems with variable speeds.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinetic energy for non-uniform mass distributions in springs.
  • Learn about the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems.
  • Explore advanced topics in classical mechanics, such as oscillations and wave motion in springs.
  • Investigate the effects of damping and external forces on spring dynamics.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of dynamic systems, particularly those focusing on the mechanics of springs and energy calculations.

adrian116
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the question is following:
To find the effect of the spring's mass, consider a spring with mass M, equilibrium length L0, and spring constant k. When stretched or compressed to a length L, the potential energy is (1/2)Kx^2, where x=L-L0.
a) Consider a spring, as described above, that has one end fixed and the other end moving with speed v. Assume that that the speed of points along the length of the spring varies linearly with distance l from the fixed end. Assume also that the mass M of the spring is distributed uniformly along the length of the spring. Calculate the kinetic energy of the spring in terms of M and v. ( Hint: divide the spring into pieces of length dl; find the speed of each piece in terms of l, v, and L; find the mass of each piece in terms of dl, M, and L; and integrate from 0 to L. The result is not
(1/2)Mv^2, since not all of the spring moves with the same speed.)

my director instructed us that : k=∫dk=1/2ρdl(l/L*v)2=1/6Mv2
i don't understand how to work out this 1/2ρdl(l/L*v)2
also, what is the relationship of k with k.e.?
 
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If the free end of the spring is moving at speed v_L,
and the fixed end is moving at v_0 = 0 , then
how fast is the middle slice (at x=L/2) moving? _____
What is the middle slice's v^2 ? ______
If the middle slice is dx long, what is its mass? ______
what is the middle slice's Kinetic Energy? ______

Now look at a slice at more general location x between 0 and L .
add the Kinetic Energy of all these general slices by integrating.
 

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