Calculate Longest & Shortest Wavelength?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the longest and shortest wavelengths of light emitted by electrons accelerated through a potential difference of 13.14 V in hydrogen gas. The shortest wavelength is derived from the transition of an electron from a higher energy level to the ground state (E0), while the longest wavelength corresponds to the transition from the excited state to the lowest available energy level in the Paschen series (E4 to E3). The calculations utilize the energy levels of hydrogen and the equation λ = hc/E, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and energy levels in hydrogen atoms
  • Familiarity with the concepts of potential difference and kinetic energy in electrons
  • Knowledge of Planck's equation λ = hc/E for wavelength calculations
  • Basic proficiency in converting electron volts (eV) to joules (J)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Paschen series and its significance in hydrogen emission spectra
  • Learn about the Balmer and Lyman series for further understanding of hydrogen transitions
  • Explore the concept of electric dipole interactions in atomic transitions
  • Study Bremsstrahlung radiation and its implications in electron interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying atomic physics, quantum mechanics, and spectroscopy, will benefit from this discussion.

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Electrons accelerated by a potential difference of 13.14 V pass through a gas of hydrogen atoms at room temperature.

A) Calculate the wavelength of light emitted with the longest possible wavelength.

B) Calculate the wavelength of light emitted with the shortest possible wavelength.

I've solved part B, but cannot solve part A. Any suggestions?

Part B [CORRECT]
V=13.14V so KE=13.14 eV

En=-13.6/(n^2)
E1= -13.6 eV

E= -13.6 eV + 13.14 eV
E= -0.45 eV

E2= -3.4 eV
E3= -1.5 eV
E4= -0.85 eV
E5= -0.544 eV
E6= -0.378 eV

E=E5-E1
E=(-0.544)-(-13.6)
E= 13.056eV * 1.6e-19 J
E= 2.089e-18 J

E=hc/λ
λ=hc/E
λ=(6.626e-34)*(3e8)/(2.089e-18)
λ= 9.52e-8 m Attempt at Part A) [INCORRECT]

Longest wavelength is in Paschen series (n=3)
E=E4-E3
E=(-0.85)-(-1.5)
E= 0.65eV * 1.6e-19 J
E= 1.04e-19 J

E=hc/λ
λ=hc/E
λ=(6.626e-34)*(3e8)/(1.04e-19)
λ= 1.91e-6 m
 
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The Paschen Lyman and Balmer series are not the only ones available.
Anyway, why choose E4-E3, why not E9-E8 ... isn't that a longer wavelength?
What about the energy lost getting to E9 or E4 or whatever?

The shortest wavelength emmitted corrsponds to the maximum amount of energy lost ... that would be a transition from E (the electron energy) to E0 (the lowest hydrogen energy level).

This you know.

By the same argument:
The longest wavelength emmitted corresponds to the _______ amount of energy lost ... that would be a transition from E (the electron energy) to E__ (the ________ hydrogen energy level).

Fill in the gaps.

------------------------------

note: this assumes the electron gets captured in one go via an electric dipole interaction ... there are other ways to get radiation out of that setup: i.e. Bremsstrahlung
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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