What is the shortest wavelength photon emitted in a hydrogen atom?

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    Photon Wavelength
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the shortest wavelength photon emitted by a hydrogen atom, specifically focusing on the energy levels of the electron and the transitions between them.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between energy levels and photon emission, questioning the assumptions about energy values and the nature of photon production during electron transitions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights regarding the correct energy values and the nature of transitions that produce photons. There is an acknowledgment of errors in initial reasoning, and the discussion is evolving with clarifications being made.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the energy levels of the hydrogen atom, particularly the significance of the transitions between these levels in determining the wavelength of emitted photons. The discussion also highlights the importance of understanding the signs of energy values in calculations.

Kennedy111
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Homework Statement


Calculate the shortest wavelength photon that is emitted in the hydrogen atom.

Energy when n = 1 = -13.6 eV

Homework Equations



E = hc/λ
λ = hc/E

The Attempt at a Solution


Well as far as I understand, when the electron is in the n = 1 energy level it has it's lowest energy, which is -13.6 eV. I believe this is where the shortest wavelength will be...
λ = hc/E
= (4.14 x 10^-15 eV*s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / -13.6 eV
= approx 9.13 x 10^-8 m

Was my method correct? I would really just like a second opinion. Thank you!
 
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The method is correct, but the photon energy is positive: 13.6 eV, the same the electron loses when it becomes bounded to the hydrogen atom. You divided by -13.6 eV, then ignored the sign, which is wrong.

ehild
 
Are n't photons produced when an electron jumps between energy levels not stay on one level? The shortest wavelength photon will be the one with least energy produced by an electron transition of the smallest energy. If the electron is to end up at n=1, the shortest wavelength photon comes from a jump from n=2 to n=1 (-3.4eV to -13.6eV).
 
Sorry I have just realized my mistake. Shortest wavelength comes from the largest energy not the smallest.
 

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