Calculate Magnetic Induction in Cylindrical Hole w/ Uniform Current

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic induction (B) in a cylindrical hole within an infinite cylindrical wire carrying a uniform current density (J=Jz). The hole, with a radius of R, is tangent to the wire's exterior, which has a radius of 2R. Contrary to the initial assumption that B inside the hole is zero due to no enclosed current, the correct approach involves using the principle of superposition to analyze the magnetic fields produced by two cylinders: one representing the wire and the other representing the hole. This method reveals that B is not zero and can be plotted as a function of radius within the hole.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic induction concepts
  • Knowledge of superposition principle in electromagnetism
  • Basic calculus for plotting functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampere's Law in cylindrical coordinates
  • Learn about magnetic field calculations using the superposition principle
  • Explore the concept of magnetic induction in non-uniform current distributions
  • Practice plotting magnetic fields in cylindrical geometries
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in advanced electromagnetism, particularly in understanding magnetic fields in complex geometries.

Crazy Gnome
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Question: An infinite cylindrical wire with radius 2R caries a uniform current density J=Jz, except in an infinite cylindrical hole parallel to the wires axis. The hole has a radius of R and is tangent to the exterior of the wire. Calculate the magnetic induction B everywhere inside the hole.

It would seem to me that according to Ampere's law B inside the cavity would just be 0 because there is no enclosed current. What am I missing? And the reason I doubt my answer so much is that he then wants us to plot B as a function of radius in the hole and I can't imagine plotting 0 was his intention.
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Crazy Gnome said:
Question: An infinite cylindrical wire with radius 2R caries a uniform current density J=Jz, except in an infinite cylindrical hole parallel to the wires axis. The hole has a radius of R and is tangent to the exterior of the wire. Calculate the magnetic induction B everywhere inside the hole.

It would seem to me that according to Ampere's law B inside the cavity would just be 0 because there is no enclosed current. What am I missing? And the reason I doubt my answer so much is that he then wants us to plot B as a function of radius in the hole and I can't imagine plotting 0 was his intention.

You are correct in doubting your answer, which is wrong.
Here's a hint to solving the problem: imagine how you can produce that hole by superposing two cylinders.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K