Calculate Magnitude of Gravitational Force on One Sphere

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the gravitational force exerted on one sphere by three others positioned at the corners of a square. The spheres each have a mass of 9.5 kg, and the side length of the square is 0.60 m.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for the gravitational forces between the spheres, including the use of trigonometric functions for components. Questions arise regarding specific force component calculations and the correct interpretation of distances in the setup.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing examination of the calculations presented, with some participants identifying potential errors in the original poster's values. Clarifications are being sought regarding the diagonal distance between spheres and its impact on the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the distance used in calculations should reflect the geometry of the square, as the diagonal distance is not equal to the side length. There is also mention of rounding affecting the results.

sugarntwiligh
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Homework Statement



Four 9.5 kg spheres are located at the corners of a square of side 0.60 m. Calculate the magnitude of the total gravitational force exerted on one sphere by the other three.

Homework Equations



F=G(mass of #1)(mass of #2)/r^2
F=G(mass of #1)(mass of #3)/r^2
F=G(mass of #1)(mass of #2)/r^2
For #3 take Fsin(45)=x value
For #3 x value=y value

x and y components added
F=squareroot(x^2+y^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


r=0.6m
m=9.5kg
F#2x=1.625e-8
F#2y=0
F#3x=0
F#3y=-1.672e-8
F#4x=1.182e-8
F#4y=-1.182e-8
FTotal= 4.037e-8

Correct answer in book for FTotal: 3.2e-8
 
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Can you show how you got

F#2x=1.625e-8
F#4x=1.182e-8
F#4y=-1.182e-8
 
RE:
Can you show how you got

F#2x=1.625e-8
F#4x=1.182e-8
F#4y=-1.182e-8

Begin Reply:
F#2x=(G)(9.5)(9.5)/(0.6^2)
=1.672e-8
Which was a typo, thanks for pointing that out.
F=#4x=[(G)(9.5)(9.5)/(0.6^2)]sin(45)=
=1.182e-8
F=#4y=[(G)(9.5)(9.5)/(0.6^2)]cos(45)=
=1.182e-8
 
The distance between the two masses diagonally across from each other will NOT be 0.6 m. 0.6 m is the length of the sides of the square.
 
Wow thank you so much! I can't believe I missed that. I plugged in my values again and I got 3.13e-8, which I attribute to rounding. Thanks again!
 
You're welcome.
 

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