Calculate Mass Without Scale - Using Cars & Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating an unknown mass using two cars and the principles of momentum conservation without a scale. Participants suggest utilizing a meter stick and stopwatch to create a balance system, where one car's known mass is compared to the unknown mass by adjusting distances on either side of the fulcrum. This method effectively incorporates the principles of elastic collisions and lever mechanics to derive the unknown mass, while also considering friction's impact on the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Basic knowledge of lever mechanics and balance
  • Familiarity with measuring tools such as meter sticks and stopwatches
  • Concept of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of elastic collisions in physics
  • Study the mechanics of levers and balance systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion and momentum
  • Explore experimental setups for measuring mass without traditional scales
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Physics students, educators, and hobbyists interested in experimental mechanics and innovative methods for mass measurement without scales.

elitespart
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If you were give an uknown mass and told to find it's mass w/out using a scale, how would u go about doing it. You have a meter stick, stopwatch, and 2 cars (which you can mass) w/ flat surfaces so you can put the unknown weight on it. I want to use the conservation of momentum in elastic collisions to figure out the unknown mass, but how would I go about incorprating the friction into it? any other info. would also be very helpful. Thanks.
 
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Since you know weight (and therefore the mass) of the cars, just make your own balance with the meter stick. Use the stopwatch as the fulcrum, and put one car on one side and the unknown mass on the other side. Use the relative distances when balanced to tell you the unknown mass.

That was easy. :rolleyes:
 

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