Calculate mean/stddev on log and real scales

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The discussion revolves around calculating the mean and standard deviation of a logarithmic and real scale given a normal distribution with a median of 0.00065 and a standard deviation of 0.0038. Participants clarify that the logarithmic scale refers to the natural logarithm of the real scale variable. The ambiguity in the question is noted, particularly regarding the independence of daily changes in the logarithmic scale. If the changes are independent, calculating the mean and standard deviation becomes straightforward using the provided values. The conversation suggests researching the lognormal distribution for further understanding.
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Homework Statement


The logarithm of an object changes between days according to a normal distribution with median 0,00065 and std dev 0,0038. Calculate the mean and std dev after 249 days for the real and logarithmic scales.

Homework Equations


Standard standard deviation as far as I am aware. This type of problem is unbeknownst to me and my textbook.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the formula for the real scale, but I don't know what they mean by a logarithmic scale. Do they mean to just take log() of the std dev for the real scale?
 
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gummz said:

Homework Statement


The logarithm of an object changes between days according to a normal distribution with median 0,00065 and std dev 0,0038. Calculate the mean and std dev after 249 days for the real and logarithmic scales.

Homework Equations


Standard standard deviation as far as I am aware. This type of problem is unbeknownst to me and my textbook.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the formula for the real scale, but I don't know what they mean by a logarithmic scale. Do they mean to just take log() of the std dev for the real scale?

If ##X## is the variable on the real scale and ##Y## is on the logarithmic scale, they just mean that ##Y = \ln X## (assuming natural logs). After that, the question is ambiguous, because it is poorly worded. One interpretation would be that ##Y_i## = change of log on day ##i##, so that the final log after ##N## days would be ##W = \sum_{i=1}^N Y_i##. Then, of course, it matters if the ##Y_i## are independent or not, and you did not say whether that is the case. Assuming it IS the case, computing the mean and standard deviation of ##W## is straightforward because you are told the mean and standard deviation of each ##Y_i## separately. In the non-logarithmic scale, the final after ##N## days would be ##U = X_1 X_2 \cdots X_N = \prod_{i=1}^N e^{Y_i}##, because ##\ln U = W = \sum Y_i = \sum \ln(X_i).##. Remember: that is just my interpretation of a not-well-stated question.

As for the rest: Google 'lognormal distribution'.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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