Calculate Molar Concentration of Nitrogen Trichloride

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the molar concentration of nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) in air, which was found to be 0.0025% by mass. The correct molar concentration is established as 2.07 x 10^-4 mol/dm³. Participants shared their methods, including calculating the mass of 1 L of air at standard temperature and pressure (STP) and using the percentage by mass to determine the mass of NCl3. Variations in answers were noted, prompting further inquiry into the calculation methods used.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molar concentration and its units (mol/dm³)
  • Knowledge of gas laws and standard temperature and pressure (STP)
  • Familiarity with percentage by mass calculations
  • Basic skills in stoichiometry and molecular weight determination
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Ideal Gas Law and its applications in calculating gas concentrations
  • Learn about the calculation of molar mass for compounds, specifically nitrogen trichloride (NCl3)
  • Explore methods for converting percentage by mass to molar concentration
  • Investigate variations in gas density and its impact on concentration calculations
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Chemistry students, environmental scientists, and professionals involved in air quality assessment and chemical safety evaluations.

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Homework Statement


A sample of air was collected to assess the safety level of nitrogen trichloride in the air around a swimming pool. It was found that the air contained 0.0025% by mass of nitrogen trichloride. Calculate the molar concentration of nitrogen trichloride in the sample collected.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know that mole is directly proportional to volume for gas. But it's percentage by mass. I have no idea how to do this.
The answer is 2.07x10^-4 moldm^-3 .

Can anyone explain to me or give me some clues?

I know that air is a mixture and should be done differently from finding empirical formula of a compound.

Thank you
 
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I worked through it and got 2.65 * 10^-7 M, a bit off from the answer you gave. I assumed standard temperature and pressure, are you given different information in the problem?

I started by calculating the mass of 1 L of air at STP, then used % by mass to calculate mass of the NCl3, used that mass + molecular weight to find the # of moles in one liter.

I'm kinda curious to see why my answer is different and if anyone else solved the problem in a different way.
 

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