Calculate Molarity of Diluted 98% H2SO4 in 500 mL

  • Thread starter Thread starter salman213
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dilution
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the molarity of a diluted 98% H2SO4 solution. The initial concentrated solution has a density of 1.84 g/mL, and a volume of 21.75 mL is diluted to a final volume of 500 mL. Using the formula M1V1 = M2V2, the molarity (M1) of the concentrated solution is calculated to be 18.39 M. The final molarity of the diluted solution can be determined using the same formula, confirming the approach is correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and its calculation
  • Knowledge of density and its role in solution preparation
  • Familiarity with the concept of dilution
  • Basic grasp of stoichiometry and molar mass calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about calculating molarity from density and mass for various solutions
  • Explore the concept of dilution and its mathematical implications
  • Investigate the properties of sulfuric acid and its applications in laboratory settings
  • Study advanced stoichiometry techniques for complex solution calculations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and professionals involved in chemical solution preparation and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

salman213
Messages
301
Reaction score
1
1. Concentrated h2so4 solution is 98% by weight and has a density of 1.84% g/mL . A volume of 21.75 mL of this solution was diluted to 500 mL and has a density of 1.09 g/mol. What is the molarity of the resulting solution?



2. M1V1 = M2V2
molarity = moles/litres which is also = grams of solutes / MM x litres of solution




3. Well basically this is my approach but i know I am missing something because I don't even use all the values in the question given

98g/100g x 1.84 g/mL x 1000mL/1L x 1mol/98.03g = M1 = 18.39 M

v1 = 21.75 mL = 0.02175 L

v2 = 500 mL = .5 L

So now i just calculate M2

M1V1=M2V2
but then why is the denisty of the diluted solution given ?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
It is unnecessary. But if you wish, you can also find the final density and see how it compares with the number they gave you. Hopefully, it'll be pretty close.
 
so what i did was correct?

thats how to find MOLARITY of the resulting solution.
 
Yes, your calculation will give the correct answer (for final molarity).
 
Thanks:)
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
49K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
14K